Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arč́am | om arč́a |
| 2SG: | arč́at | ot arč́a |
| 3SG: | arč́aš | ok/ogeš arč́a |
| 1PL: | arč́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arč́a |
| 2PL: | arč́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arč́a |
| 3PL: | arč́aə̑t | ogə̑t arč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arč́aə̑m | šə̑m arč́a |
| 2SG: | arč́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arč́a |
| 3SG: | arč́aje | ə̑š arč́a |
| 1PL: | arč́ana | ə̑šna arč́a |
| 2PL: | arč́ada | ə̑šda arč́a |
| 3PL: | arč́aə̑č́ | ə̑št arč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arč́aə̑nam | arč́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arč́aə̑nat | arč́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arč́aə̑n | arč́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arč́aə̑nna | arč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arč́aə̑nda | arč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arč́aə̑nə̑t | arč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arč́am ə̑l'e | om arč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arč́at ə̑l'e | ot arč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arč́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arč́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arč́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arč́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arč́am ulmaš | om arč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arč́at ulmaš | ot arč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arč́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš arč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arč́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arč́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arč́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arč́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | arč́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arč́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | arč́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arč́aə̑n ə̑l'e | arč́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arč́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | arč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arč́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | arč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arč́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arč́aə̑nam ulmaš | arč́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arč́aə̑nat ulmaš | arč́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arč́aə̑n ulmaš | arč́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arč́aə̑nna ulmaš | arč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arč́aə̑nda ulmaš | arč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arč́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arč́a | it arč́a |
| 3SG: | arč́aže | ə̑nže arč́a |
| 1PL: | (arč́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arč́a) |
| 2PL: | arč́aza | ida arč́a |
| 3PL: | arč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št arč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arč́anem | ə̑nem arč́a |
| 2SG: | arč́anet | ə̑net arč́a |
| 3SG: | arč́aneže | ə̑než arč́a |
| 1PL: | arč́anena | ə̑nena arč́a |
| 2PL: | arč́aneda | ə̑neda arč́a |
| 3PL: | arč́anešt | ə̑nešt arč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net arč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než arč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arč́aman |
| Active participle: | arč́aše |
| Passive participle: | arč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | arč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arč́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | arč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arč́adə̑maš |
