Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aŕakam | om aŕak |
| 2SG: | aŕakat | ot aŕak |
| 3SG: | aŕakeš | ok/ogeš aŕak |
| 1PL: | aŕakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aŕak |
| 2PL: | aŕakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aŕak |
| 3PL: | aŕakə̑t | ogə̑t aŕak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aŕakə̑m | šə̑m aŕak |
| 2SG: | aŕakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aŕak |
| 3SG: | aŕake | ə̑š aŕak |
| 1PL: | aŕakna | ə̑šna aŕak |
| 2PL: | aŕakda | ə̑šda aŕak |
| 3PL: | aŕakə̑č́ | ə̑št aŕak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aŕakə̑nam | aŕakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aŕakə̑nat | aŕakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aŕakə̑n | aŕakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aŕakə̑nna | aŕakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aŕakə̑nda | aŕakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aŕakə̑nə̑t | aŕakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aŕakam ə̑l'e | om aŕak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aŕakat ə̑l'e | ot aŕak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aŕakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aŕak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aŕakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aŕak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aŕakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aŕak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aŕakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aŕak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aŕakam ulmaš | om aŕak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aŕakat ulmaš | ot aŕak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aŕakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aŕak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aŕakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aŕak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aŕakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aŕak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aŕakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aŕak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aŕakə̑nam ə̑l'e | aŕakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aŕakə̑nat ə̑l'e | aŕakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aŕakə̑n ə̑l'e | aŕakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aŕakə̑nna ə̑l'e | aŕakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aŕakə̑nda ə̑l'e | aŕakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aŕakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aŕakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aŕakə̑nam ulmaš | aŕakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aŕakə̑nat ulmaš | aŕakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aŕakə̑n ulmaš | aŕakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aŕakə̑nna ulmaš | aŕakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aŕakə̑nda ulmaš | aŕakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aŕakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aŕakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aŕak | it aŕak |
| 3SG: | aŕakše | ə̑nže aŕak |
| 1PL: | (aŕakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aŕak) |
| 2PL: | aŕaksa | ida aŕak |
| 3PL: | aŕakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aŕak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aŕaknem | ə̑nem aŕak |
| 2SG: | aŕaknet | ə̑net aŕak |
| 3SG: | aŕakneže | ə̑než aŕak |
| 1PL: | aŕaknena | ə̑nena aŕak |
| 2PL: | aŕakneda | ə̑neda aŕak |
| 3PL: | aŕaknešt | ə̑nešt aŕak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aŕaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aŕak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aŕaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aŕak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aŕakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aŕak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aŕaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aŕak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aŕakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aŕak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aŕaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aŕak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aŕaknet ulmaš | ə̑net aŕak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aŕakneže ulmaš | ə̑než aŕak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aŕakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aŕak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aŕaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aŕak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aŕakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aŕakman |
| Active participle: | aŕakše |
| Passive participle: | aŕakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aŕakšaš |
| Negative participle: | aŕakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aŕakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aŕakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aŕakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aŕakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aŕakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aŕakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aŕakdə̑maš |
