Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asamšudem | om asamšudo |
| 2SG: | asamšudet | ot asamšudo |
| 3SG: | asamšuda | ok/ogeš asamšudo |
| 1PL: | asamšudena | ona/ogə̑na asamšudo |
| 2PL: | asamšudeda | oda/ogə̑da asamšudo |
| 3PL: | asamšudat | ogə̑t asamšudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asamšudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m asamšudo |
| 2SG: | asamšudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ asamšudo |
| 3SG: | asamšudə̑š | ə̑š asamšudo |
| 1PL: | asamšudə̑šna | ə̑šna asamšudo |
| 2PL: | asamšudə̑šda | ə̑šda asamšudo |
| 3PL: | asamšudə̑št | ə̑št asamšudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asamšudenam | asamšuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | asamšudenat | asamšuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | asamšuden | asamšuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | asamšudenna | asamšuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | asamšudenda | asamšuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | asamšudenə̑t | asamšuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asamšudem ə̑l'e | om asamšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | asamšudet ə̑l'e | ot asamšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | asamšuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš asamšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | asamšudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na asamšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | asamšudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da asamšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | asamšudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t asamšudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asamšudem ulmaš | om asamšudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | asamšudet ulmaš | ot asamšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | asamšuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš asamšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | asamšudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na asamšudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | asamšudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da asamšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | asamšudat ulmaš | ogə̑t asamšudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asamšudenam ə̑l'e | asamšuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | asamšudenat ə̑l'e | asamšuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | asamšuden ə̑l'e | asamšuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | asamšudenna ə̑l'e | asamšuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | asamšudenda ə̑l'e | asamšuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | asamšuden ə̑l'e | asamšuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asamšudenam ulmaš | asamšuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | asamšudenat ulmaš | asamšuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | asamšuden ulmaš | asamšuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | asamšudenna ulmaš | asamšuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | asamšudenda ulmaš | asamšuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | asamšuden ulmaš | asamšuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | asamšudo | it asamšudo |
| 3SG: | asamšudə̑žo | ə̑nže asamšudo |
| 1PL: | (asamšudena) | (ona/ogə̑na asamšudo) |
| 2PL: | asamšudə̑za | ida asamšudo |
| 3PL: | asamšudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št asamšudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asamšudə̑nem | ə̑nem asamšudo |
| 2SG: | asamšudə̑net | ə̑net asamšudo |
| 3SG: | asamšudə̑neže | ə̑než asamšudo |
| 1PL: | asamšudə̑nena | ə̑nena asamšudo |
| 2PL: | asamšudə̑neda | ə̑neda asamšudo |
| 3PL: | asamšudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt asamšudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asamšudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem asamšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | asamšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net asamšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | asamšudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než asamšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | asamšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena asamšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | asamšudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda asamšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | asamšudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt asamšudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | asamšudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net asamšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | asamšudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než asamšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | asamšudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda asamšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | asamšudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt asamšudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | asamšudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | asamšudə̑man |
| Active participle: | asamšudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | asamšudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | asamšudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | asamšudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | asamšuden |
| Negative gerund: | asamšudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | asamšudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | asamšudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | asamšudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | asamšudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | asamšudə̑də̑maš |
