Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asatam | om asat |
| 2SG: | asatat | ot asat |
| 3SG: | asateš | ok/ogeš asat |
| 1PL: | asatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na asat |
| 2PL: | asatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da asat |
| 3PL: | asatə̑t | ogə̑t asat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asatə̑m | šə̑m asat |
| 2SG: | asatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ asat |
| 3SG: | asate | ə̑š asat |
| 1PL: | asatna | ə̑šna asat |
| 2PL: | asatda | ə̑šda asat |
| 3PL: | asatə̑č́ | ə̑št asat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asatə̑nam | asatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | asatə̑nat | asatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | asatə̑n | asatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | asatə̑nna | asatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | asatə̑nda | asatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | asatə̑nə̑t | asatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asatam ə̑l'e | om asat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | asatat ə̑l'e | ot asat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | asateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš asat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | asatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na asat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | asatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da asat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | asatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t asat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asatam ulmaš | om asat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | asatat ulmaš | ot asat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | asateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš asat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | asatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na asat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | asatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da asat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | asatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t asat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asatə̑nam ə̑l'e | asatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | asatə̑nat ə̑l'e | asatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | asatə̑n ə̑l'e | asatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | asatə̑nna ə̑l'e | asatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | asatə̑nda ə̑l'e | asatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | asatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | asatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asatə̑nam ulmaš | asatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | asatə̑nat ulmaš | asatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | asatə̑n ulmaš | asatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | asatə̑nna ulmaš | asatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | asatə̑nda ulmaš | asatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | asatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | asatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | asat | it asat |
| 3SG: | asatše | ə̑nže asat |
| 1PL: | (asatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na asat) |
| 2PL: | asatsa | ida asat |
| 3PL: | asatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št asat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asatnem | ə̑nem asat |
| 2SG: | asatnet | ə̑net asat |
| 3SG: | asatneže | ə̑než asat |
| 1PL: | asatnena | ə̑nena asat |
| 2PL: | asatneda | ə̑neda asat |
| 3PL: | asatnešt | ə̑nešt asat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem asat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | asatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net asat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | asatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než asat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | asatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena asat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | asatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda asat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | asatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt asat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | asatnet ulmaš | ə̑net asat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | asatneže ulmaš | ə̑než asat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | asatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda asat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | asatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt asat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | asataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | asatman |
| Active participle: | asatše |
| Passive participle: | asatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | asatšaš |
| Negative participle: | asatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | asatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | asatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | asatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | asatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | asatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | asatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | asatdə̑maš |
