Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspiranturam | om aspirantur |
| 2SG: | aspiranturat | ot aspirantur |
| 3SG: | aspirantureš | ok/ogeš aspirantur |
| 1PL: | aspiranturə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aspirantur |
| 2PL: | aspiranturə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aspirantur |
| 3PL: | aspiranturə̑t | ogə̑t aspirantur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspiranturə̑m | šə̑m aspirantur |
| 2SG: | aspiranturə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aspirantur |
| 3SG: | aspiranturo | ə̑š aspirantur |
| 1PL: | aspiranturna | ə̑šna aspirantur |
| 2PL: | aspiranturda | ə̑šda aspirantur |
| 3PL: | aspiranturə̑č́ | ə̑št aspirantur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspiranturə̑nam | aspiranturə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aspiranturə̑nat | aspiranturə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aspiranturə̑n | aspiranturə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aspiranturə̑nna | aspiranturə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aspiranturə̑nda | aspiranturə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aspiranturə̑nə̑t | aspiranturə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspiranturam ə̑l'e | om aspirantur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aspiranturat ə̑l'e | ot aspirantur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aspirantureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aspirantur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aspiranturə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aspirantur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aspiranturə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aspirantur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aspiranturə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aspirantur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspiranturam ulmaš | om aspirantur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aspiranturat ulmaš | ot aspirantur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aspirantureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aspirantur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aspiranturə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aspirantur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aspiranturə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aspirantur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aspiranturə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aspirantur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspiranturə̑nam ə̑l'e | aspiranturə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aspiranturə̑nat ə̑l'e | aspiranturə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aspiranturə̑n ə̑l'e | aspiranturə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aspiranturə̑nna ə̑l'e | aspiranturə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aspiranturə̑nda ə̑l'e | aspiranturə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aspiranturə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aspiranturə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspiranturə̑nam ulmaš | aspiranturə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aspiranturə̑nat ulmaš | aspiranturə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aspiranturə̑n ulmaš | aspiranturə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aspiranturə̑nna ulmaš | aspiranturə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aspiranturə̑nda ulmaš | aspiranturə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aspiranturə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aspiranturə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aspirantur | it aspirantur |
| 3SG: | aspiranturžo | ə̑nže aspirantur |
| 1PL: | (aspiranturə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aspirantur) |
| 2PL: | aspiranturza | ida aspirantur |
| 3PL: | aspiranturə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aspirantur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspiranturnem | ə̑nem aspirantur |
| 2SG: | aspiranturnet | ə̑net aspirantur |
| 3SG: | aspiranturneže | ə̑než aspirantur |
| 1PL: | aspiranturnena | ə̑nena aspirantur |
| 2PL: | aspiranturneda | ə̑neda aspirantur |
| 3PL: | aspiranturnešt | ə̑nešt aspirantur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspiranturnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aspirantur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aspiranturnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aspirantur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aspiranturneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aspirantur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aspiranturnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aspirantur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aspiranturneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aspirantur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aspiranturnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aspirantur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aspiranturnet ulmaš | ə̑net aspirantur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aspiranturneže ulmaš | ə̑než aspirantur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aspiranturneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aspirantur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aspiranturnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aspirantur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aspiranturaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aspiranturman |
| Active participle: | aspiranturšo |
| Passive participle: | aspiranturmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aspiranturšaš |
| Negative participle: | aspiranturdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aspiranturə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aspiranturde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aspiranturmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aspiranturmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aspiranturšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aspiranturmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aspiranturdə̑maš |
