Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtikem | om astronaβtike |
| 2SG: | astronaβtiket | ot astronaβtike |
| 3SG: | astronaβtika | ok/ogeš astronaβtike |
| 1PL: | astronaβtikena | ona/ogə̑na astronaβtike |
| 2PL: | astronaβtikeda | oda/ogə̑da astronaβtike |
| 3PL: | astronaβtikat | ogə̑t astronaβtike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m astronaβtike |
| 2SG: | astronaβtikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ astronaβtike |
| 3SG: | astronaβtikə̑š | ə̑š astronaβtike |
| 1PL: | astronaβtikə̑šna | ə̑šna astronaβtike |
| 2PL: | astronaβtikə̑šda | ə̑šda astronaβtike |
| 3PL: | astronaβtikə̑št | ə̑št astronaβtike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtikenam | astronaβtiken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | astronaβtikenat | astronaβtiken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | astronaβtiken | astronaβtiken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | astronaβtikenna | astronaβtiken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | astronaβtikenda | astronaβtiken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | astronaβtikenə̑t | astronaβtiken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtikem ə̑l'e | om astronaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astronaβtiket ə̑l'e | ot astronaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astronaβtika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš astronaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astronaβtikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na astronaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astronaβtikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da astronaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astronaβtikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t astronaβtike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtikem ulmaš | om astronaβtike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | astronaβtiket ulmaš | ot astronaβtike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astronaβtika ulmaš | ok/ogeš astronaβtike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | astronaβtikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na astronaβtike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | astronaβtikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da astronaβtike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astronaβtikat ulmaš | ogə̑t astronaβtike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtikenam ə̑l'e | astronaβtiken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astronaβtikenat ə̑l'e | astronaβtiken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astronaβtiken ə̑l'e | astronaβtiken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astronaβtikenna ə̑l'e | astronaβtiken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astronaβtikenda ə̑l'e | astronaβtiken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astronaβtiken ə̑l'e | astronaβtiken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtikenam ulmaš | astronaβtiken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | astronaβtikenat ulmaš | astronaβtiken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astronaβtiken ulmaš | astronaβtiken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | astronaβtikenna ulmaš | astronaβtiken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | astronaβtikenda ulmaš | astronaβtiken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astronaβtiken ulmaš | astronaβtiken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | astronaβtike | it astronaβtike |
| 3SG: | astronaβtikə̑že | ə̑nže astronaβtike |
| 1PL: | (astronaβtikena) | (ona/ogə̑na astronaβtike) |
| 2PL: | astronaβtikə̑za | ida astronaβtike |
| 3PL: | astronaβtikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št astronaβtike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtikə̑nem | ə̑nem astronaβtike |
| 2SG: | astronaβtikə̑net | ə̑net astronaβtike |
| 3SG: | astronaβtikə̑neže | ə̑než astronaβtike |
| 1PL: | astronaβtikə̑nena | ə̑nena astronaβtike |
| 2PL: | astronaβtikə̑neda | ə̑neda astronaβtike |
| 3PL: | astronaβtikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt astronaβtike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem astronaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astronaβtikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net astronaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astronaβtikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než astronaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astronaβtikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena astronaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astronaβtikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda astronaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astronaβtikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt astronaβtike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | astronaβtikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net astronaβtike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astronaβtikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než astronaβtike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | astronaβtikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda astronaβtike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astronaβtikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt astronaβtike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | astronaβtikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | astronaβtikə̑man |
| Active participle: | astronaβtikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | astronaβtikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | astronaβtikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | astronaβtikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | astronaβtiken |
| Negative gerund: | astronaβtikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | astronaβtikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | astronaβtikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | astronaβtikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | astronaβtikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | astronaβtikə̑də̑maš |
