Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtam | om astronaβt |
| 2SG: | astronaβtat | ot astronaβt |
| 3SG: | astronaβteš | ok/ogeš astronaβt |
| 1PL: | astronaβtə̑na | ona/ogə̑na astronaβt |
| 2PL: | astronaβtə̑da | oda/ogə̑da astronaβt |
| 3PL: | astronaβtə̑t | ogə̑t astronaβt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtə̑m | šə̑m astronaβt |
| 2SG: | astronaβtə̑č́ | šə̑č́ astronaβt |
| 3SG: | astronaβte | ə̑š astronaβt |
| 1PL: | astronaβtna | ə̑šna astronaβt |
| 2PL: | astronaβtda | ə̑šda astronaβt |
| 3PL: | astronaβtə̑č́ | ə̑št astronaβt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtə̑nam | astronaβtə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | astronaβtə̑nat | astronaβtə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | astronaβtə̑n | astronaβtə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | astronaβtə̑nna | astronaβtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | astronaβtə̑nda | astronaβtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | astronaβtə̑nə̑t | astronaβtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtam ə̑l'e | om astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astronaβtat ə̑l'e | ot astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astronaβteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astronaβtə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astronaβtə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astronaβtə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t astronaβt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtam ulmaš | om astronaβt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | astronaβtat ulmaš | ot astronaβt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astronaβteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš astronaβt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | astronaβtə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na astronaβt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | astronaβtə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da astronaβt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astronaβtə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t astronaβt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtə̑nam ə̑l'e | astronaβtə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astronaβtə̑nat ə̑l'e | astronaβtə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astronaβtə̑n ə̑l'e | astronaβtə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astronaβtə̑nna ə̑l'e | astronaβtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astronaβtə̑nda ə̑l'e | astronaβtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astronaβtə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | astronaβtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtə̑nam ulmaš | astronaβtə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | astronaβtə̑nat ulmaš | astronaβtə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astronaβtə̑n ulmaš | astronaβtə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | astronaβtə̑nna ulmaš | astronaβtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | astronaβtə̑nda ulmaš | astronaβtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astronaβtə̑nə̑t ulmaš | astronaβtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | astronaβt | it astronaβt |
| 3SG: | astronaβtše | ə̑nže astronaβt |
| 1PL: | (astronaβtə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na astronaβt) |
| 2PL: | astronaβtsa | ida astronaβt |
| 3PL: | astronaβtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št astronaβt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtnem | ə̑nem astronaβt |
| 2SG: | astronaβtnet | ə̑net astronaβt |
| 3SG: | astronaβtneže | ə̑než astronaβt |
| 1PL: | astronaβtnena | ə̑nena astronaβt |
| 2PL: | astronaβtneda | ə̑neda astronaβt |
| 3PL: | astronaβtnešt | ə̑nešt astronaβt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astronaβtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astronaβtneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astronaβtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astronaβtneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astronaβtnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt astronaβt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | astronaβtnet ulmaš | ə̑net astronaβt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astronaβtneže ulmaš | ə̑než astronaβt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | astronaβtneda ulmaš | ə̑neda astronaβt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astronaβtnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt astronaβt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | astronaβtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | astronaβtman |
| Active participle: | astronaβtše |
| Passive participle: | astronaβtme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | astronaβtšaš |
| Negative participle: | astronaβtdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | astronaβtə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | astronaβtde |
| Gerund of prior action: | astronaβtmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | astronaβtmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | astronaβtšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | astronaβtmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | astronaβtdə̑maš |
