Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronomam | om astronom |
| 2SG: | astronomat | ot astronom |
| 3SG: | astronomeš | ok/ogeš astronom |
| 1PL: | astronomə̑na | ona/ogə̑na astronom |
| 2PL: | astronomə̑da | oda/ogə̑da astronom |
| 3PL: | astronomə̑t | ogə̑t astronom |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronomə̑m | šə̑m astronom |
| 2SG: | astronomə̑č́ | šə̑č́ astronom |
| 3SG: | astronomo | ə̑š astronom |
| 1PL: | astronomna | ə̑šna astronom |
| 2PL: | astronomda | ə̑šda astronom |
| 3PL: | astronomə̑č́ | ə̑št astronom |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronomə̑nam | astronomə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | astronomə̑nat | astronomə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | astronomə̑n | astronomə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | astronomə̑nna | astronomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | astronomə̑nda | astronomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | astronomə̑nə̑t | astronomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronomam ə̑l'e | om astronom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astronomat ə̑l'e | ot astronom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astronomeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš astronom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astronomə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na astronom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astronomə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da astronom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astronomə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t astronom ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronomam ulmaš | om astronom ulmaš |
| 2SG: | astronomat ulmaš | ot astronom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astronomeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš astronom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | astronomə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na astronom ulmaš |
| 2PL: | astronomə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da astronom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astronomə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t astronom ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronomə̑nam ə̑l'e | astronomə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astronomə̑nat ə̑l'e | astronomə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astronomə̑n ə̑l'e | astronomə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astronomə̑nna ə̑l'e | astronomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astronomə̑nda ə̑l'e | astronomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astronomə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | astronomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronomə̑nam ulmaš | astronomə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | astronomə̑nat ulmaš | astronomə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astronomə̑n ulmaš | astronomə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | astronomə̑nna ulmaš | astronomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | astronomə̑nda ulmaš | astronomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astronomə̑nə̑t ulmaš | astronomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | astronom | it astronom |
| 3SG: | astronomžo | ə̑nže astronom |
| 1PL: | (astronomə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na astronom) |
| 2PL: | astronomza | ida astronom |
| 3PL: | astronomə̑št | ə̑nə̑št astronom |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronomnem | ə̑nem astronom |
| 2SG: | astronomnet | ə̑net astronom |
| 3SG: | astronomneže | ə̑než astronom |
| 1PL: | astronomnena | ə̑nena astronom |
| 2PL: | astronomneda | ə̑neda astronom |
| 3PL: | astronomnešt | ə̑nešt astronom |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astronomnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem astronom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astronomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net astronom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astronomneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než astronom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astronomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena astronom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astronomneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda astronom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astronomnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt astronom ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | astronomnet ulmaš | ə̑net astronom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astronomneže ulmaš | ə̑než astronom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | astronomneda ulmaš | ə̑neda astronom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astronomnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt astronom ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | astronomaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | astronomman |
| Active participle: | astronomšo |
| Passive participle: | astronommo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | astronomšaš |
| Negative participle: | astronomdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | astronomə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | astronomde |
| Gerund of prior action: | astronommek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | astronommeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | astronomšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | astronommaš |
| Negative nominalization: | astronomdə̑maš |
