Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atamanam | om ataman |
| 2SG: | atamanat | ot ataman |
| 3SG: | atamaneš | ok/ogeš ataman |
| 1PL: | atamanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ataman |
| 2PL: | atamanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ataman |
| 3PL: | atamanə̑t | ogə̑t ataman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atamańə̑m | šə̑m ataman |
| 2SG: | atamańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ataman |
| 3SG: | atamańe | ə̑š ataman |
| 1PL: | atamanna | ə̑šna ataman |
| 2PL: | atamanda | ə̑šda ataman |
| 3PL: | atamańə̑č́ | ə̑št ataman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atamanə̑nam | atamanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | atamanə̑nat | atamanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | atamanə̑n | atamanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | atamanə̑nna | atamanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | atamanə̑nda | atamanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | atamanə̑nə̑t | atamanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atamanam ə̑l'e | om ataman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | atamanat ə̑l'e | ot ataman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | atamaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ataman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | atamanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ataman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | atamanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ataman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | atamanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ataman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atamanam ulmaš | om ataman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | atamanat ulmaš | ot ataman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | atamaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ataman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | atamanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ataman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | atamanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ataman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | atamanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ataman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atamanə̑nam ə̑l'e | atamanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | atamanə̑nat ə̑l'e | atamanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | atamanə̑n ə̑l'e | atamanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | atamanə̑nna ə̑l'e | atamanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | atamanə̑nda ə̑l'e | atamanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | atamanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | atamanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atamanə̑nam ulmaš | atamanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | atamanə̑nat ulmaš | atamanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | atamanə̑n ulmaš | atamanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | atamanə̑nna ulmaš | atamanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | atamanə̑nda ulmaš | atamanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | atamanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | atamanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ataman | it ataman |
| 3SG: | atamanže | ə̑nže ataman |
| 1PL: | (atamanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ataman) |
| 2PL: | atamanza | ida ataman |
| 3PL: | atamanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ataman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atamannem | ə̑nem ataman |
| 2SG: | atamannet | ə̑net ataman |
| 3SG: | atamanneže | ə̑než ataman |
| 1PL: | atamannena | ə̑nena ataman |
| 2PL: | atamanneda | ə̑neda ataman |
| 3PL: | atamannešt | ə̑nešt ataman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atamannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ataman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | atamannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ataman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | atamanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ataman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | atamannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ataman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | atamanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ataman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | atamannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ataman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | atamannet ulmaš | ə̑net ataman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | atamanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ataman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | atamanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ataman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | atamannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ataman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | atamanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | atamanman |
| Active participle: | atamanše |
| Passive participle: | atamanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | atamanšaš |
| Negative participle: | atamandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | atamanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | atamande |
| Gerund of prior action: | atamanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | atamanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | atamanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | atamanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | atamandə̑maš |
