Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atem | om ate |
| 2SG: | atet | ot ate |
| 3SG: | ata | ok/ogeʃ ate |
| 1PL: | atena | ona/ogəna ate |
| 2PL: | ateda | oda/ogəda ate |
| 3PL: | atat | ogət ate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atəʃəm | ʃəm ate |
| 2SG: | atəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ate |
| 3SG: | atəʃ | əʃ ate |
| 1PL: | atəʃna | əʃna ate |
| 2PL: | atəʃda | əʃda ate |
| 3PL: | atəʃt | əʃt ate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atenam | aten oməl |
| 2SG: | atenat | aten otəl |
| 3SG: | aten | aten ogəl |
| 1PL: | atenːa | aten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | atenda | aten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | atenət | aten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atem əʎe | om ate əʎe |
| 2SG: | atet əʎe | ot ate əʎe |
| 3SG: | ata əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ate əʎe |
| 1PL: | atena əʎe | ona/ogəna ate əʎe |
| 2PL: | ateda əʎe | oda/ogəda ate əʎe |
| 3PL: | atat əʎe | ogət ate əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atem ulmaʃ | om ate ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | atet ulmaʃ | ot ate ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ata ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ate ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | atena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ate ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ateda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ate ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | atat ulmaʃ | ogət ate ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atenam əʎe | aten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | atenat əʎe | aten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aten əʎe | aten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | atenːa əʎe | aten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | atenda əʎe | aten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aten əʎe | aten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atenam ulmaʃ | aten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | atenat ulmaʃ | aten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aten ulmaʃ | aten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | atenːa ulmaʃ | aten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | atenda ulmaʃ | aten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aten ulmaʃ | aten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ate | it ate |
| 3SG: | atəʒe | ənʒe ate |
| 1PL: | (atena) | (ona/ogəna ate) |
| 2PL: | atəza | ida ate |
| 3PL: | atəʃt | ənəʃt ate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atənem | ənem ate |
| 2SG: | atənet | ənet ate |
| 3SG: | atəneʒe | əneʒ ate |
| 1PL: | atənena | ənena ate |
| 2PL: | atəneda | əneda ate |
| 3PL: | atəneʃt | əneʃt ate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atənem əʎe | ənem ate əʎe |
| 2SG: | atənena əʎe | ənet ate əʎe |
| 3SG: | atəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ate əʎe |
| 1PL: | atənena əʎe | ənena ate əʎe |
| 2PL: | atəneda əʎe | əneda ate əʎe |
| 3PL: | atəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ate əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | atənet ulmaʃ | ənet ate ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | atəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ate ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | atəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ate ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | atəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ate ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | atəman |
| Active participle: | atəʃe |
| Passive participle: | atəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | atəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | atədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aten |
| Negative gerund: | atəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | atəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | atəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | atəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | atəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | atədəmaʃ |
