Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ateram | om ater |
| 2SG: | aterat | ot ater |
| 3SG: | atereš | ok/ogeš ater |
| 1PL: | aterə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ater |
| 2PL: | aterə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ater |
| 3PL: | aterə̑t | ogə̑t ater |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aterə̑m | šə̑m ater |
| 2SG: | aterə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ater |
| 3SG: | atere | ə̑š ater |
| 1PL: | aterna | ə̑šna ater |
| 2PL: | aterda | ə̑šda ater |
| 3PL: | aterə̑č́ | ə̑št ater |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aterə̑nam | aterə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aterə̑nat | aterə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aterə̑n | aterə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aterə̑nna | aterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aterə̑nda | aterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aterə̑nə̑t | aterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ateram ə̑l'e | om ater ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aterat ə̑l'e | ot ater ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | atereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ater ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aterə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ater ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aterə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ater ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aterə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ater ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ateram ulmaš | om ater ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aterat ulmaš | ot ater ulmaš |
| 3SG: | atereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ater ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aterə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ater ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aterə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ater ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aterə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ater ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aterə̑nam ə̑l'e | aterə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aterə̑nat ə̑l'e | aterə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aterə̑n ə̑l'e | aterə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aterə̑nna ə̑l'e | aterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aterə̑nda ə̑l'e | aterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aterə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aterə̑nam ulmaš | aterə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aterə̑nat ulmaš | aterə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aterə̑n ulmaš | aterə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aterə̑nna ulmaš | aterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aterə̑nda ulmaš | aterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aterə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ater | it ater |
| 3SG: | aterže | ə̑nže ater |
| 1PL: | (aterə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ater) |
| 2PL: | aterza | ida ater |
| 3PL: | aterə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ater |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aternem | ə̑nem ater |
| 2SG: | aternet | ə̑net ater |
| 3SG: | aterneže | ə̑než ater |
| 1PL: | aternena | ə̑nena ater |
| 2PL: | aterneda | ə̑neda ater |
| 3PL: | aternešt | ə̑nešt ater |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aternem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ater ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aternena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ater ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aterneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ater ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aternena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ater ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aterneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ater ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aternešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ater ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aternet ulmaš | ə̑net ater ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aterneže ulmaš | ə̑než ater ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aterneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ater ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aternešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ater ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ateraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aterman |
| Active participle: | aterše |
| Passive participle: | aterme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ateršaš |
| Negative participle: | aterdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aterə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aterde |
| Gerund of prior action: | atermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | atermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ateršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | atermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aterdə̑maš |
