Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atmaβaram | om atmaβara |
| 2SG: | atmaβarat | ot atmaβara |
| 3SG: | atmaβaraš | ok/ogeš atmaβara |
| 1PL: | atmaβaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na atmaβara |
| 2PL: | atmaβaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da atmaβara |
| 3PL: | atmaβaraə̑t | ogə̑t atmaβara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atmaβaraə̑m | šə̑m atmaβara |
| 2SG: | atmaβaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ atmaβara |
| 3SG: | atmaβaraje | ə̑š atmaβara |
| 1PL: | atmaβarana | ə̑šna atmaβara |
| 2PL: | atmaβarada | ə̑šda atmaβara |
| 3PL: | atmaβaraə̑č́ | ə̑št atmaβara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atmaβaraə̑nam | atmaβaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | atmaβaraə̑nat | atmaβaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | atmaβaraə̑n | atmaβaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | atmaβaraə̑nna | atmaβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | atmaβaraə̑nda | atmaβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | atmaβaraə̑nə̑t | atmaβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atmaβaram ə̑l'e | om atmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | atmaβarat ə̑l'e | ot atmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | atmaβaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš atmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | atmaβaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na atmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | atmaβaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da atmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | atmaβaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t atmaβara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atmaβaram ulmaš | om atmaβara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | atmaβarat ulmaš | ot atmaβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | atmaβaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš atmaβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | atmaβaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na atmaβara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | atmaβaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da atmaβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | atmaβaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t atmaβara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atmaβaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | atmaβaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | atmaβaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | atmaβaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | atmaβaraə̑n ə̑l'e | atmaβaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | atmaβaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | atmaβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | atmaβaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | atmaβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | atmaβaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | atmaβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atmaβaraə̑nam ulmaš | atmaβaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | atmaβaraə̑nat ulmaš | atmaβaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | atmaβaraə̑n ulmaš | atmaβaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | atmaβaraə̑nna ulmaš | atmaβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | atmaβaraə̑nda ulmaš | atmaβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | atmaβaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | atmaβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | atmaβara | it atmaβara |
| 3SG: | atmaβaraže | ə̑nže atmaβara |
| 1PL: | (atmaβaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na atmaβara) |
| 2PL: | atmaβaraza | ida atmaβara |
| 3PL: | atmaβarašt | ə̑nə̑št atmaβara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atmaβaranem | ə̑nem atmaβara |
| 2SG: | atmaβaranet | ə̑net atmaβara |
| 3SG: | atmaβaraneže | ə̑než atmaβara |
| 1PL: | atmaβaranena | ə̑nena atmaβara |
| 2PL: | atmaβaraneda | ə̑neda atmaβara |
| 3PL: | atmaβaranešt | ə̑nešt atmaβara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atmaβaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem atmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | atmaβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net atmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | atmaβaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než atmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | atmaβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena atmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | atmaβaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda atmaβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | atmaβaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt atmaβara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | atmaβaranet ulmaš | ə̑net atmaβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | atmaβaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než atmaβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | atmaβaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda atmaβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | atmaβaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt atmaβara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | atmaβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | atmaβaraman |
| Active participle: | atmaβaraše |
| Passive participle: | atmaβarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | atmaβarašaš |
| Negative participle: | atmaβaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | atmaβaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | atmaβarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | atmaβaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | atmaβarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | atmaβarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | atmaβaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | atmaβaradə̑maš |
