Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atmam | om atma |
| 2SG: | atmat | ot atma |
| 3SG: | atmaš | ok/ogeš atma |
| 1PL: | atmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na atma |
| 2PL: | atmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da atma |
| 3PL: | atmaə̑t | ogə̑t atma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atmaə̑m | šə̑m atma |
| 2SG: | atmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ atma |
| 3SG: | atmaje | ə̑š atma |
| 1PL: | atmana | ə̑šna atma |
| 2PL: | atmada | ə̑šda atma |
| 3PL: | atmaə̑č́ | ə̑št atma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atmaə̑nam | atmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | atmaə̑nat | atmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | atmaə̑n | atmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | atmaə̑nna | atmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | atmaə̑nda | atmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | atmaə̑nə̑t | atmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atmam ə̑l'e | om atma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | atmat ə̑l'e | ot atma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | atmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš atma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | atmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na atma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | atmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da atma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | atmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t atma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atmam ulmaš | om atma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | atmat ulmaš | ot atma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | atmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš atma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | atmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na atma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | atmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da atma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | atmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t atma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | atmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | atmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | atmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | atmaə̑n ə̑l'e | atmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | atmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | atmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | atmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | atmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | atmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | atmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atmaə̑nam ulmaš | atmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | atmaə̑nat ulmaš | atmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | atmaə̑n ulmaš | atmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | atmaə̑nna ulmaš | atmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | atmaə̑nda ulmaš | atmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | atmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | atmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | atma | it atma |
| 3SG: | atmaže | ə̑nže atma |
| 1PL: | (atmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na atma) |
| 2PL: | atmaza | ida atma |
| 3PL: | atmašt | ə̑nə̑št atma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atmanem | ə̑nem atma |
| 2SG: | atmanet | ə̑net atma |
| 3SG: | atmaneže | ə̑než atma |
| 1PL: | atmanena | ə̑nena atma |
| 2PL: | atmaneda | ə̑neda atma |
| 3PL: | atmanešt | ə̑nešt atma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem atma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | atmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net atma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | atmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než atma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | atmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena atma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | atmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda atma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | atmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt atma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | atmanet ulmaš | ə̑net atma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | atmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než atma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | atmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda atma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | atmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt atma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | atmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | atmaman |
| Active participle: | atmaše |
| Passive participle: | atmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | atmašaš |
| Negative participle: | atmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | atmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | atmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | atmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | atmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | atmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | atmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | atmadə̑maš |
