Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | audioem | om audio |
| 2SG: | audioet | ot audio |
| 3SG: | audioa | ok/ogeš audio |
| 1PL: | audioena | ona/ogə̑na audio |
| 2PL: | audioeda | oda/ogə̑da audio |
| 3PL: | audioat | ogə̑t audio |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | audiošə̑m | šə̑m audio |
| 2SG: | audiošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ audio |
| 3SG: | audioš | ə̑š audio |
| 1PL: | audiošna | ə̑šna audio |
| 2PL: | audiošda | ə̑šda audio |
| 3PL: | audiošt | ə̑št audio |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | audioenam | audioen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | audioenat | audioen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | audioen | audioen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | audioenna | audioen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | audioenda | audioen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | audioenə̑t | audioen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | audioem ə̑l'e | om audio ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | audioet ə̑l'e | ot audio ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | audioa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš audio ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | audioena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na audio ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | audioeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da audio ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | audioat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t audio ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | audioem ulmaš | om audio ulmaš |
| 2SG: | audioet ulmaš | ot audio ulmaš |
| 3SG: | audioa ulmaš | ok/ogeš audio ulmaš |
| 1PL: | audioena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na audio ulmaš |
| 2PL: | audioeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da audio ulmaš |
| 3PL: | audioat ulmaš | ogə̑t audio ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | audioenam ə̑l'e | audioen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | audioenat ə̑l'e | audioen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | audioen ə̑l'e | audioen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | audioenna ə̑l'e | audioen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | audioenda ə̑l'e | audioen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | audioen ə̑l'e | audioen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | audioenam ulmaš | audioen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | audioenat ulmaš | audioen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | audioen ulmaš | audioen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | audioenna ulmaš | audioen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | audioenda ulmaš | audioen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | audioen ulmaš | audioen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | audio | it audio |
| 3SG: | audiožo | ə̑nže audio |
| 1PL: | (audioena) | (ona/ogə̑na audio) |
| 2PL: | audioza | ida audio |
| 3PL: | audiošt | ə̑nə̑št audio |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | audionem | ə̑nem audio |
| 2SG: | audionet | ə̑net audio |
| 3SG: | audioneže | ə̑než audio |
| 1PL: | audionena | ə̑nena audio |
| 2PL: | audioneda | ə̑neda audio |
| 3PL: | audionešt | ə̑nešt audio |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | audionem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem audio ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | audionena ə̑l'e | ə̑net audio ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | audioneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než audio ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | audionena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena audio ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | audioneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda audio ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | audionešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt audio ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | audionet ulmaš | ə̑net audio ulmaš |
| 3SG: | audioneže ulmaš | ə̑než audio ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | audioneda ulmaš | ə̑neda audio ulmaš |
| 3PL: | audionešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt audio ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | audioaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | audioman |
| Active participle: | audiošo |
| Passive participle: | audiomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | audiošaš |
| Negative participle: | audiodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | audioen |
| Negative gerund: | audiode |
| Gerund of prior action: | audiomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | audiomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | audiošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | audiomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | audiodə̑maš |
