Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | audioem | om audio |
| 2SG: | audioet | ot audio |
| 3SG: | audioa | ok/ogeʃ audio |
| 1PL: | audioena | ona/ogəna audio |
| 2PL: | audioeda | oda/ogəda audio |
| 3PL: | audioat | ogət audio |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | audioʃəm | ʃəm audio |
| 2SG: | audioʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ audio |
| 3SG: | audioʃ | əʃ audio |
| 1PL: | audioʃna | əʃna audio |
| 2PL: | audioʃda | əʃda audio |
| 3PL: | audioʃt | əʃt audio |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | audioenam | audioen oməl |
| 2SG: | audioenat | audioen otəl |
| 3SG: | audioen | audioen ogəl |
| 1PL: | audioenːa | audioen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | audioenda | audioen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | audioenət | audioen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | audioem əʎe | om audio əʎe |
| 2SG: | audioet əʎe | ot audio əʎe |
| 3SG: | audioa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ audio əʎe |
| 1PL: | audioena əʎe | ona/ogəna audio əʎe |
| 2PL: | audioeda əʎe | oda/ogəda audio əʎe |
| 3PL: | audioat əʎe | ogət audio əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | audioem ulmaʃ | om audio ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | audioet ulmaʃ | ot audio ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | audioa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ audio ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | audioena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna audio ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | audioeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda audio ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | audioat ulmaʃ | ogət audio ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | audioenam əʎe | audioen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | audioenat əʎe | audioen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | audioen əʎe | audioen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | audioenːa əʎe | audioen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | audioenda əʎe | audioen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | audioen əʎe | audioen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | audioenam ulmaʃ | audioen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | audioenat ulmaʃ | audioen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | audioen ulmaʃ | audioen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | audioenːa ulmaʃ | audioen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | audioenda ulmaʃ | audioen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | audioen ulmaʃ | audioen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | audio | it audio |
| 3SG: | audioʒo | ənʒe audio |
| 1PL: | (audioena) | (ona/ogəna audio) |
| 2PL: | audioza | ida audio |
| 3PL: | audioʃt | ənəʃt audio |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | audionem | ənem audio |
| 2SG: | audionet | ənet audio |
| 3SG: | audioneʒe | əneʒ audio |
| 1PL: | audionena | ənena audio |
| 2PL: | audioneda | əneda audio |
| 3PL: | audioneʃt | əneʃt audio |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | audionem əʎe | ənem audio əʎe |
| 2SG: | audionena əʎe | ənet audio əʎe |
| 3SG: | audioneʒe əʎe | əneʒ audio əʎe |
| 1PL: | audionena əʎe | ənena audio əʎe |
| 2PL: | audioneda əʎe | əneda audio əʎe |
| 3PL: | audioneʃt əʎe | əneʃt audio əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | audionet ulmaʃ | ənet audio ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | audioneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ audio ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | audioneda ulmaʃ | əneda audio ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | audioneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt audio ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | audioaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | audioman |
| Active participle: | audioʃo |
| Passive participle: | audiomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | audioʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | audiodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | audioen |
| Negative gerund: | audiode |
| Gerund of prior action: | audiomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | audiomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | audioʃəla |
| Nominalization: | audiomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | audiodəmaʃ |
