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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | audio-materialam | om audio-material |
| 2SG: | audio-materialat | ot audio-material |
| 3SG: | audio-materialeš | ok/ogeš audio-material |
| 1PL: | audio-materialə̑na | ona/ogə̑na audio-material |
| 2PL: | audio-materialə̑da | oda/ogə̑da audio-material |
| 3PL: | audio-materialə̑t | ogə̑t audio-material |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | audio-material'ə̑m | šə̑m audio-material |
| 2SG: | audio-material'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ audio-material |
| 3SG: | audio-material'e | ə̑š audio-material |
| 1PL: | audio-materialna | ə̑šna audio-material |
| 2PL: | audio-materialda | ə̑šda audio-material |
| 3PL: | audio-material'ə̑č́ | ə̑št audio-material |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | audio-materialə̑nam | audio-materialə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | audio-materialə̑nat | audio-materialə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | audio-materialə̑n | audio-materialə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | audio-materialə̑nna | audio-materialə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | audio-materialə̑nda | audio-materialə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | audio-materialə̑nə̑t | audio-materialə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | audio-materialam ə̑l'e | om audio-material ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | audio-materialat ə̑l'e | ot audio-material ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | audio-materialeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš audio-material ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | audio-materialə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na audio-material ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | audio-materialə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da audio-material ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | audio-materialə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t audio-material ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | audio-materialam ulmaš | om audio-material ulmaš |
| 2SG: | audio-materialat ulmaš | ot audio-material ulmaš |
| 3SG: | audio-materialeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš audio-material ulmaš |
| 1PL: | audio-materialə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na audio-material ulmaš |
| 2PL: | audio-materialə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da audio-material ulmaš |
| 3PL: | audio-materialə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t audio-material ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | audio-materialə̑nam ə̑l'e | audio-materialə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | audio-materialə̑nat ə̑l'e | audio-materialə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | audio-materialə̑n ə̑l'e | audio-materialə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | audio-materialə̑nna ə̑l'e | audio-materialə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | audio-materialə̑nda ə̑l'e | audio-materialə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | audio-materialə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | audio-materialə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | audio-materialə̑nam ulmaš | audio-materialə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | audio-materialə̑nat ulmaš | audio-materialə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | audio-materialə̑n ulmaš | audio-materialə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | audio-materialə̑nna ulmaš | audio-materialə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | audio-materialə̑nda ulmaš | audio-materialə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | audio-materialə̑nə̑t ulmaš | audio-materialə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | audio-material | it audio-material |
| 3SG: | audio-materialže | ə̑nže audio-material |
| 1PL: | (audio-materialə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na audio-material) |
| 2PL: | audio-materialza | ida audio-material |
| 3PL: | audio-materialə̑št | ə̑nə̑št audio-material |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | audio-materialnem | ə̑nem audio-material |
| 2SG: | audio-materialnet | ə̑net audio-material |
| 3SG: | audio-materialneže | ə̑než audio-material |
| 1PL: | audio-materialnena | ə̑nena audio-material |
| 2PL: | audio-materialneda | ə̑neda audio-material |
| 3PL: | audio-materialnešt | ə̑nešt audio-material |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | audio-materialnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem audio-material ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | audio-materialnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net audio-material ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | audio-materialneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než audio-material ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | audio-materialnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena audio-material ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | audio-materialneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda audio-material ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | audio-materialnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt audio-material ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | audio-materialnet ulmaš | ə̑net audio-material ulmaš |
| 3SG: | audio-materialneže ulmaš | ə̑než audio-material ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | audio-materialneda ulmaš | ə̑neda audio-material ulmaš |
| 3PL: | audio-materialnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt audio-material ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | audio-materialaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | audio-materialman |
| Active participle: | audio-materialše |
| Passive participle: | audio-materialme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | audio-materialšaš |
| Negative participle: | audio-materialdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | audio-materialə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | audio-materialde |
| Gerund of prior action: | audio-materialmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | audio-materialmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | audio-materialšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | audio-materialmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | audio-materialdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||