Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | afganam | om afgan |
| 2SG: | afganat | ot afgan |
| 3SG: | afganeš | ok/ogeš afgan |
| 1PL: | afganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na afgan |
| 2PL: | afganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da afgan |
| 3PL: | afganə̑t | ogə̑t afgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | afgańə̑m | šə̑m afgan |
| 2SG: | afgańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ afgan |
| 3SG: | afgańe | ə̑š afgan |
| 1PL: | afganna | ə̑šna afgan |
| 2PL: | afganda | ə̑šda afgan |
| 3PL: | afgańə̑č́ | ə̑št afgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | afganə̑nam | afganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | afganə̑nat | afganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | afganə̑n | afganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | afganə̑nna | afganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | afganə̑nda | afganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | afganə̑nə̑t | afganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | afganam ə̑l'e | om afgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | afganat ə̑l'e | ot afgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | afganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš afgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | afganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na afgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | afganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da afgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | afganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t afgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | afganam ulmaš | om afgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | afganat ulmaš | ot afgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | afganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš afgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | afganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na afgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | afganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da afgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | afganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t afgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | afganə̑nam ə̑l'e | afganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | afganə̑nat ə̑l'e | afganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | afganə̑n ə̑l'e | afganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | afganə̑nna ə̑l'e | afganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | afganə̑nda ə̑l'e | afganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | afganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | afganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | afganə̑nam ulmaš | afganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | afganə̑nat ulmaš | afganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | afganə̑n ulmaš | afganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | afganə̑nna ulmaš | afganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | afganə̑nda ulmaš | afganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | afganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | afganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | afgan | it afgan |
| 3SG: | afganže | ə̑nže afgan |
| 1PL: | (afganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na afgan) |
| 2PL: | afganza | ida afgan |
| 3PL: | afganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št afgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | afgannem | ə̑nem afgan |
| 2SG: | afgannet | ə̑net afgan |
| 3SG: | afganneže | ə̑než afgan |
| 1PL: | afgannena | ə̑nena afgan |
| 2PL: | afganneda | ə̑neda afgan |
| 3PL: | afgannešt | ə̑nešt afgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | afgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem afgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | afgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net afgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | afganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než afgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | afgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena afgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | afganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda afgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | afgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt afgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | afgannet ulmaš | ə̑net afgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | afganneže ulmaš | ə̑než afgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | afganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda afgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | afgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt afgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | afganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | afganman |
| Active participle: | afganše |
| Passive participle: | afganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | afganšaš |
| Negative participle: | afgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | afganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | afgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | afganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | afganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | afganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | afganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | afgandə̑maš |
