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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | afrikan |
Genitive: | afrikanən |
Dative: | afrikanlan |
Accusative: | afrikanəm |
Comparative: | afrikanla |
Comitative: | afrikange |
Inessive: | afrikanəʃte |
Illative: | afrikanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | afrikaneʃ |
1SG: | afrikanem |
2SG: | afrikanet |
3SG: | afrikanʒe |
1PL: | afrikanːa |
2PL: | afrikanda |
3PL: | afrikanəʃt |
Plural (1): | afrikan-βlak |
Plural (2): | afrikan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | afrikanla |
Sociative Plural: | afrikanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | afrikanem | afrikan-βlak | afrikan-βlakem, afrikanem-βlak |
Genitive: | afrikanemən | afrikan-βlakən | afrikan-βlakemən, afrikanem-βlakən |
Dative: | afrikanemlan, afrikanlanem | afrikan-βlaklan | afrikan-βlakemlan, afrikanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | afrikaneməm | afrikan-βlakəm | afrikan-βlakeməm, afrikanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | afrikanemla, afrikanlam | afrikan-βlakla | afrikan-βlakemla, afrikanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | afrikanemge | afrikan-βlakge | afrikan-βlakemge, afrikanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | afrikanəʃtem | afrikan-βlakəʃte | afrikan-βlakəʃtem, afrikanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | afrikanəʃkem | afrikan-βlakəʃ(ke) | afrikan-βlakəʃkem, afrikanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | afrikaneʃem | afrikan-βlakeʃ | afrikan-βlakeʃem, afrikanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |