Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | afrikam | om afrik |
| 2SG: | afrikat | ot afrik |
| 3SG: | afrikeš | ok/ogeš afrik |
| 1PL: | afrikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na afrik |
| 2PL: | afrikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da afrik |
| 3PL: | afrikə̑t | ogə̑t afrik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | afrikə̑m | šə̑m afrik |
| 2SG: | afrikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ afrik |
| 3SG: | afrike | ə̑š afrik |
| 1PL: | afrikna | ə̑šna afrik |
| 2PL: | afrikda | ə̑šda afrik |
| 3PL: | afrikə̑č́ | ə̑št afrik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | afrikə̑nam | afrikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | afrikə̑nat | afrikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | afrikə̑n | afrikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | afrikə̑nna | afrikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | afrikə̑nda | afrikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | afrikə̑nə̑t | afrikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | afrikam ə̑l'e | om afrik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | afrikat ə̑l'e | ot afrik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | afrikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš afrik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | afrikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na afrik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | afrikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da afrik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | afrikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t afrik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | afrikam ulmaš | om afrik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | afrikat ulmaš | ot afrik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | afrikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš afrik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | afrikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na afrik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | afrikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da afrik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | afrikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t afrik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | afrikə̑nam ə̑l'e | afrikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | afrikə̑nat ə̑l'e | afrikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | afrikə̑n ə̑l'e | afrikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | afrikə̑nna ə̑l'e | afrikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | afrikə̑nda ə̑l'e | afrikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | afrikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | afrikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | afrikə̑nam ulmaš | afrikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | afrikə̑nat ulmaš | afrikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | afrikə̑n ulmaš | afrikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | afrikə̑nna ulmaš | afrikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | afrikə̑nda ulmaš | afrikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | afrikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | afrikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | afrik | it afrik |
| 3SG: | afrikše | ə̑nže afrik |
| 1PL: | (afrikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na afrik) |
| 2PL: | afriksa | ida afrik |
| 3PL: | afrikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št afrik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | afriknem | ə̑nem afrik |
| 2SG: | afriknet | ə̑net afrik |
| 3SG: | afrikneže | ə̑než afrik |
| 1PL: | afriknena | ə̑nena afrik |
| 2PL: | afrikneda | ə̑neda afrik |
| 3PL: | afriknešt | ə̑nešt afrik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | afriknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem afrik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | afriknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net afrik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | afrikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než afrik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | afriknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena afrik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | afrikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda afrik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | afriknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt afrik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | afriknet ulmaš | ə̑net afrik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | afrikneže ulmaš | ə̑než afrik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | afrikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda afrik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | afriknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt afrik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | afrikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | afrikman |
| Active participle: | afrikše |
| Passive participle: | afrikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | afrikšaš |
| Negative participle: | afrikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | afrikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | afrikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | afrikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | afrikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | afrikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | afrikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | afrikdə̑maš |
