Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕaʒem | om at͡ɕaʒe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕaʒet | ot at͡ɕaʒe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaʒa | ok/ogeʃ at͡ɕaʒe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕaʒena | ona/ogəna at͡ɕaʒe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaʒeda | oda/ogəda at͡ɕaʒe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaʒat | ogət at͡ɕaʒe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕaʒəʃəm | ʃəm at͡ɕaʒe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕaʒəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ at͡ɕaʒe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaʒəʃ | əʃ at͡ɕaʒe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕaʒəʃna | əʃna at͡ɕaʒe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaʒəʃda | əʃda at͡ɕaʒe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaʒəʃt | əʃt at͡ɕaʒe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕaʒenam | at͡ɕaʒen oməl |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕaʒenat | at͡ɕaʒen otəl |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaʒen | at͡ɕaʒen ogəl |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕaʒenːa | at͡ɕaʒen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaʒenda | at͡ɕaʒen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaʒenət | at͡ɕaʒen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕaʒem əʎe | om at͡ɕaʒe əʎe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕaʒet əʎe | ot at͡ɕaʒe əʎe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaʒa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ at͡ɕaʒe əʎe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕaʒena əʎe | ona/ogəna at͡ɕaʒe əʎe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaʒeda əʎe | oda/ogəda at͡ɕaʒe əʎe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaʒat əʎe | ogət at͡ɕaʒe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕaʒem ulmaʃ | om at͡ɕaʒe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕaʒet ulmaʃ | ot at͡ɕaʒe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaʒa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ at͡ɕaʒe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕaʒena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna at͡ɕaʒe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaʒeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda at͡ɕaʒe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaʒat ulmaʃ | ogət at͡ɕaʒe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕaʒenam əʎe | at͡ɕaʒen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕaʒenat əʎe | at͡ɕaʒen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaʒen əʎe | at͡ɕaʒen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕaʒenːa əʎe | at͡ɕaʒen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaʒenda əʎe | at͡ɕaʒen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaʒen əʎe | at͡ɕaʒen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕaʒenam ulmaʃ | at͡ɕaʒen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕaʒenat ulmaʃ | at͡ɕaʒen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaʒen ulmaʃ | at͡ɕaʒen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕaʒenːa ulmaʃ | at͡ɕaʒen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaʒenda ulmaʃ | at͡ɕaʒen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaʒen ulmaʃ | at͡ɕaʒen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕaʒe | it at͡ɕaʒe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaʒəʒe | ənʒe at͡ɕaʒe |
| 1PL: | (at͡ɕaʒena) | (ona/ogəna at͡ɕaʒe) |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaʒəza | ida at͡ɕaʒe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaʒəʃt | ənəʃt at͡ɕaʒe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕaʒənem | ənem at͡ɕaʒe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕaʒənet | ənet at͡ɕaʒe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaʒəneʒe | əneʒ at͡ɕaʒe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕaʒənena | ənena at͡ɕaʒe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaʒəneda | əneda at͡ɕaʒe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaʒəneʃt | əneʃt at͡ɕaʒe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕaʒənem əʎe | ənem at͡ɕaʒe əʎe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕaʒənena əʎe | ənet at͡ɕaʒe əʎe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaʒəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ at͡ɕaʒe əʎe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕaʒənena əʎe | ənena at͡ɕaʒe əʎe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaʒəneda əʎe | əneda at͡ɕaʒe əʎe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaʒəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt at͡ɕaʒe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕaʒənet ulmaʃ | ənet at͡ɕaʒe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaʒəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ at͡ɕaʒe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaʒəneda ulmaʃ | əneda at͡ɕaʒe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaʒəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt at͡ɕaʒe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | at͡ɕaʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | at͡ɕaʒəman |
| Active participle: | at͡ɕaʒəʃe |
| Passive participle: | at͡ɕaʒəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | at͡ɕaʒəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | at͡ɕaʒədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | at͡ɕaʒen |
| Negative gerund: | at͡ɕaʒəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | at͡ɕaʒəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | at͡ɕaʒəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | at͡ɕaʒəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | at͡ɕaʒəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | at͡ɕaʒədəmaʃ |
