Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕamajam | om at͡ɕamaj |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕamajat | ot at͡ɕamaj |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕamajeʃ | ok/ogeʃ at͡ɕamaj |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕamajəna | ona/ogəna at͡ɕamaj |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕamajəda | oda/ogəda at͡ɕamaj |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕamajət | ogət at͡ɕamaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕamajəm | ʃəm at͡ɕamaj |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕamajət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ at͡ɕamaj |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕamaje | əʃ at͡ɕamaj |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕamajna | əʃna at͡ɕamaj |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕamajda | əʃda at͡ɕamaj |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕamajət͡ɕ | əʃt at͡ɕamaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕamajənam | at͡ɕamajən oməl |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕamajənat | at͡ɕamajən otəl |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕamajən | at͡ɕamajən ogəl |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕamajənːa | at͡ɕamajən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕamajənda | at͡ɕamajən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕamajənət | at͡ɕamajən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕamajam əʎe | om at͡ɕamaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕamajat əʎe | ot at͡ɕamaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕamajeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ at͡ɕamaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕamajəna əʎe | ona/ogəna at͡ɕamaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕamajəda əʎe | oda/ogəda at͡ɕamaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕamajət əʎe | ogət at͡ɕamaj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕamajam ulmaʃ | om at͡ɕamaj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕamajat ulmaʃ | ot at͡ɕamaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕamajeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ at͡ɕamaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕamajəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna at͡ɕamaj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕamajəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda at͡ɕamaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕamajət ulmaʃ | ogət at͡ɕamaj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕamajənam əʎe | at͡ɕamajən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕamajənat əʎe | at͡ɕamajən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕamajən əʎe | at͡ɕamajən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕamajənːa əʎe | at͡ɕamajən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕamajənda əʎe | at͡ɕamajən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕamajənət əʎe | at͡ɕamajən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕamajənam ulmaʃ | at͡ɕamajən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕamajənat ulmaʃ | at͡ɕamajən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕamajən ulmaʃ | at͡ɕamajən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕamajənːa ulmaʃ | at͡ɕamajən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕamajənda ulmaʃ | at͡ɕamajən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕamajənət ulmaʃ | at͡ɕamajən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕamaj | it at͡ɕamaj |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕamajʒe | ənʒe at͡ɕamaj |
| 1PL: | (at͡ɕamajəna) | (ona/ogəna at͡ɕamaj) |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕamajza | ida at͡ɕamaj |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕamajəʃt | ənəʃt at͡ɕamaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕamajnem | ənem at͡ɕamaj |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕamajnet | ənet at͡ɕamaj |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕamajneʒe | əneʒ at͡ɕamaj |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕamajnena | ənena at͡ɕamaj |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕamajneda | əneda at͡ɕamaj |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕamajneʃt | əneʃt at͡ɕamaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕamajnem əʎe | ənem at͡ɕamaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕamajnena əʎe | ənet at͡ɕamaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕamajneʒe əʎe | əneʒ at͡ɕamaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕamajnena əʎe | ənena at͡ɕamaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕamajneda əʎe | əneda at͡ɕamaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕamajneʃt əʎe | əneʃt at͡ɕamaj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕamajnet ulmaʃ | ənet at͡ɕamaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕamajneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ at͡ɕamaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕamajneda ulmaʃ | əneda at͡ɕamaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕamajneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt at͡ɕamaj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | at͡ɕamajaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | at͡ɕamajman |
| Active participle: | at͡ɕamajʃe |
| Passive participle: | at͡ɕamajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | at͡ɕamajʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | at͡ɕamajdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | at͡ɕamajən |
| Negative gerund: | at͡ɕamajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | at͡ɕamajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | at͡ɕamajmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | at͡ɕamajʃəla |
| Nominalization: | at͡ɕamajmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | at͡ɕamajdəmaʃ |
