Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕam | om at͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕat | ot at͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ at͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna at͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda at͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaət | ogət at͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕaəm | ʃəm at͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ at͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaje | əʃ at͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕana | əʃna at͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕada | əʃda at͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt at͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕaənam | at͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕaənat | at͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaən | at͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕaənːa | at͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaənda | at͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaənət | at͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕam əʎe | om at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕat əʎe | ot at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət at͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕaənam əʎe | at͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕaənat əʎe | at͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaən əʎe | at͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕaənːa əʎe | at͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaənda əʎe | at͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaənət əʎe | at͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | at͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | at͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | at͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | at͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | at͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | at͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa | it at͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe at͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (at͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna at͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaza | ida at͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt at͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕanem | ənem at͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕanet | ənet at͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ at͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕanena | ənena at͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaneda | əneda at͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt at͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt at͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | at͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | at͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | at͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | at͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | at͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | at͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | at͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | at͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | at͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | at͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | at͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | at͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | at͡ɕadəmaʃ |
