Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-aβam | om at͡ɕa-aβa |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-aβat | ot at͡ɕa-aβa |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaʃ | ok/ogeʃ at͡ɕa-aβa |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaəna | ona/ogəna at͡ɕa-aβa |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaəda | oda/ogəda at͡ɕa-aβa |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaət | ogət at͡ɕa-aβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaəm | ʃəm at͡ɕa-aβa |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ at͡ɕa-aβa |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaje | əʃ at͡ɕa-aβa |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-aβana | əʃna at͡ɕa-aβa |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-aβada | əʃda at͡ɕa-aβa |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaət͡ɕ | əʃt at͡ɕa-aβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaənam | at͡ɕa-aβaən oməl |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaənat | at͡ɕa-aβaən otəl |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaən | at͡ɕa-aβaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaənːa | at͡ɕa-aβaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaənda | at͡ɕa-aβaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaənət | at͡ɕa-aβaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-aβam əʎe | om at͡ɕa-aβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-aβat əʎe | ot at͡ɕa-aβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ at͡ɕa-aβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna at͡ɕa-aβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda at͡ɕa-aβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaət əʎe | ogət at͡ɕa-aβa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-aβam ulmaʃ | om at͡ɕa-aβa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-aβat ulmaʃ | ot at͡ɕa-aβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ at͡ɕa-aβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna at͡ɕa-aβa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda at͡ɕa-aβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaət ulmaʃ | ogət at͡ɕa-aβa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaənam əʎe | at͡ɕa-aβaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaənat əʎe | at͡ɕa-aβaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaən əʎe | at͡ɕa-aβaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaənːa əʎe | at͡ɕa-aβaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaənda əʎe | at͡ɕa-aβaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaənət əʎe | at͡ɕa-aβaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaənam ulmaʃ | at͡ɕa-aβaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaənat ulmaʃ | at͡ɕa-aβaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaən ulmaʃ | at͡ɕa-aβaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaənːa ulmaʃ | at͡ɕa-aβaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaənda ulmaʃ | at͡ɕa-aβaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaənət ulmaʃ | at͡ɕa-aβaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-aβa | it at͡ɕa-aβa |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaʒe | ənʒe at͡ɕa-aβa |
| 1PL: | (at͡ɕa-aβaəna) | (ona/ogəna at͡ɕa-aβa) |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaza | ida at͡ɕa-aβa |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaʃt | ənəʃt at͡ɕa-aβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-aβanem | ənem at͡ɕa-aβa |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-aβanet | ənet at͡ɕa-aβa |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaneʒe | əneʒ at͡ɕa-aβa |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-aβanena | ənena at͡ɕa-aβa |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaneda | əneda at͡ɕa-aβa |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaneʃt | əneʃt at͡ɕa-aβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-aβanem əʎe | ənem at͡ɕa-aβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-aβanena əʎe | ənet at͡ɕa-aβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ at͡ɕa-aβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-aβanena əʎe | ənena at͡ɕa-aβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaneda əʎe | əneda at͡ɕa-aβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt at͡ɕa-aβa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-aβanet ulmaʃ | ənet at͡ɕa-aβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ at͡ɕa-aβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaneda ulmaʃ | əneda at͡ɕa-aβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt at͡ɕa-aβa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | at͡ɕa-aβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | at͡ɕa-aβaman |
| Active participle: | at͡ɕa-aβaʃe |
| Passive participle: | at͡ɕa-aβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | at͡ɕa-aβaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | at͡ɕa-aβadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | at͡ɕa-aβaən |
| Negative gerund: | at͡ɕa-aβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | at͡ɕa-aβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | at͡ɕa-aβameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | at͡ɕa-aβaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | at͡ɕa-aβamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | at͡ɕa-aβadəmaʃ |
