Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-izam | om at͡ɕa-iza |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-izat | ot at͡ɕa-iza |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-izaʃ | ok/ogeʃ at͡ɕa-iza |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-izaəna | ona/ogəna at͡ɕa-iza |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-izaəda | oda/ogəda at͡ɕa-iza |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-izaət | ogət at͡ɕa-iza |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-izaəm | ʃəm at͡ɕa-iza |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-izaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ at͡ɕa-iza |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-izaje | əʃ at͡ɕa-iza |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-izana | əʃna at͡ɕa-iza |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-izada | əʃda at͡ɕa-iza |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-izaət͡ɕ | əʃt at͡ɕa-iza |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-izaənam | at͡ɕa-izaən oməl |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-izaənat | at͡ɕa-izaən otəl |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-izaən | at͡ɕa-izaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-izaənːa | at͡ɕa-izaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-izaənda | at͡ɕa-izaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-izaənət | at͡ɕa-izaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-izam əʎe | om at͡ɕa-iza əʎe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-izat əʎe | ot at͡ɕa-iza əʎe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-izaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ at͡ɕa-iza əʎe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-izaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna at͡ɕa-iza əʎe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-izaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda at͡ɕa-iza əʎe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-izaət əʎe | ogət at͡ɕa-iza əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-izam ulmaʃ | om at͡ɕa-iza ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-izat ulmaʃ | ot at͡ɕa-iza ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-izaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ at͡ɕa-iza ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-izaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna at͡ɕa-iza ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-izaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda at͡ɕa-iza ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-izaət ulmaʃ | ogət at͡ɕa-iza ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-izaənam əʎe | at͡ɕa-izaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-izaənat əʎe | at͡ɕa-izaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-izaən əʎe | at͡ɕa-izaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-izaənːa əʎe | at͡ɕa-izaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-izaənda əʎe | at͡ɕa-izaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-izaənət əʎe | at͡ɕa-izaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-izaənam ulmaʃ | at͡ɕa-izaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-izaənat ulmaʃ | at͡ɕa-izaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-izaən ulmaʃ | at͡ɕa-izaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-izaənːa ulmaʃ | at͡ɕa-izaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-izaənda ulmaʃ | at͡ɕa-izaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-izaənət ulmaʃ | at͡ɕa-izaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-iza | it at͡ɕa-iza |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-izaʒe | ənʒe at͡ɕa-iza |
| 1PL: | (at͡ɕa-izaəna) | (ona/ogəna at͡ɕa-iza) |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-izaza | ida at͡ɕa-iza |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-izaʃt | ənəʃt at͡ɕa-iza |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-izanem | ənem at͡ɕa-iza |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-izanet | ənet at͡ɕa-iza |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-izaneʒe | əneʒ at͡ɕa-iza |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-izanena | ənena at͡ɕa-iza |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-izaneda | əneda at͡ɕa-iza |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-izaneʃt | əneʃt at͡ɕa-iza |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-izanem əʎe | ənem at͡ɕa-iza əʎe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-izanena əʎe | ənet at͡ɕa-iza əʎe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-izaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ at͡ɕa-iza əʎe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-izanena əʎe | ənena at͡ɕa-iza əʎe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-izaneda əʎe | əneda at͡ɕa-iza əʎe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-izaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt at͡ɕa-iza əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-izanet ulmaʃ | ənet at͡ɕa-iza ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-izaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ at͡ɕa-iza ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-izaneda ulmaʃ | əneda at͡ɕa-iza ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-izaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt at͡ɕa-iza ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | at͡ɕa-izaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | at͡ɕa-izaman |
| Active participle: | at͡ɕa-izaʃe |
| Passive participle: | at͡ɕa-izame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | at͡ɕa-izaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | at͡ɕa-izadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | at͡ɕa-izaən |
| Negative gerund: | at͡ɕa-izade |
| Gerund of prior action: | at͡ɕa-izamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | at͡ɕa-izameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | at͡ɕa-izaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | at͡ɕa-izamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | at͡ɕa-izadəmaʃ |
