Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕijam | om at͡ɕij |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕijat | ot at͡ɕij |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕijeʃ | ok/ogeʃ at͡ɕij |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕijəna | ona/ogəna at͡ɕij |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕijəda | oda/ogəda at͡ɕij |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕijət | ogət at͡ɕij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕijəm | ʃəm at͡ɕij |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕijət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ at͡ɕij |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕije | əʃ at͡ɕij |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕijna | əʃna at͡ɕij |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕijda | əʃda at͡ɕij |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕijət͡ɕ | əʃt at͡ɕij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕijənam | at͡ɕijən oməl |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕijənat | at͡ɕijən otəl |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕijən | at͡ɕijən ogəl |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕijənːa | at͡ɕijən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕijənda | at͡ɕijən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕijənət | at͡ɕijən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕijam əʎe | om at͡ɕij əʎe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕijat əʎe | ot at͡ɕij əʎe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕijeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ at͡ɕij əʎe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕijəna əʎe | ona/ogəna at͡ɕij əʎe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕijəda əʎe | oda/ogəda at͡ɕij əʎe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕijət əʎe | ogət at͡ɕij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕijam ulmaʃ | om at͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕijat ulmaʃ | ot at͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕijeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ at͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕijəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna at͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕijəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda at͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕijət ulmaʃ | ogət at͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕijənam əʎe | at͡ɕijən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕijənat əʎe | at͡ɕijən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕijən əʎe | at͡ɕijən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕijənːa əʎe | at͡ɕijən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕijənda əʎe | at͡ɕijən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕijənət əʎe | at͡ɕijən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕijənam ulmaʃ | at͡ɕijən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕijənat ulmaʃ | at͡ɕijən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕijən ulmaʃ | at͡ɕijən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕijənːa ulmaʃ | at͡ɕijən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕijənda ulmaʃ | at͡ɕijən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕijənət ulmaʃ | at͡ɕijən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕij | it at͡ɕij |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕijʒe | ənʒe at͡ɕij |
| 1PL: | (at͡ɕijəna) | (ona/ogəna at͡ɕij) |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕijza | ida at͡ɕij |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕijəʃt | ənəʃt at͡ɕij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕijnem | ənem at͡ɕij |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕijnet | ənet at͡ɕij |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕijneʒe | əneʒ at͡ɕij |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕijnena | ənena at͡ɕij |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕijneda | əneda at͡ɕij |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕijneʃt | əneʃt at͡ɕij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | at͡ɕijnem əʎe | ənem at͡ɕij əʎe |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕijnena əʎe | ənet at͡ɕij əʎe |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ at͡ɕij əʎe |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕijnena əʎe | ənena at͡ɕij əʎe |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕijneda əʎe | əneda at͡ɕij əʎe |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt at͡ɕij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕijnet ulmaʃ | ənet at͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ at͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕijneda ulmaʃ | əneda at͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt at͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | at͡ɕijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | at͡ɕijman |
| Active participle: | at͡ɕijʃe |
| Passive participle: | at͡ɕijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | at͡ɕijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | at͡ɕijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | at͡ɕijən |
| Negative gerund: | at͡ɕijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | at͡ɕijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | at͡ɕijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | at͡ɕijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | at͡ɕijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | at͡ɕijdəmaʃ |
