Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ašakam | om ašaka |
| 2SG: | ašakat | ot ašaka |
| 3SG: | ašakaš | ok/ogeš ašaka |
| 1PL: | ašakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ašaka |
| 2PL: | ašakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ašaka |
| 3PL: | ašakaə̑t | ogə̑t ašaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ašakaə̑m | šə̑m ašaka |
| 2SG: | ašakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ašaka |
| 3SG: | ašakaje | ə̑š ašaka |
| 1PL: | ašakana | ə̑šna ašaka |
| 2PL: | ašakada | ə̑šda ašaka |
| 3PL: | ašakaə̑č́ | ə̑št ašaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ašakaə̑nam | ašakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ašakaə̑nat | ašakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ašakaə̑n | ašakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ašakaə̑nna | ašakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ašakaə̑nda | ašakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ašakaə̑nə̑t | ašakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ašakam ə̑l'e | om ašaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ašakat ə̑l'e | ot ašaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ašakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ašaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ašakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ašaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ašakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ašaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ašakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ašaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ašakam ulmaš | om ašaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ašakat ulmaš | ot ašaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ašakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ašaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ašakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ašaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ašakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ašaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ašakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ašaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ašakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ašakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ašakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ašakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ašakaə̑n ə̑l'e | ašakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ašakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ašakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ašakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ašakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ašakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ašakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ašakaə̑nam ulmaš | ašakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ašakaə̑nat ulmaš | ašakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ašakaə̑n ulmaš | ašakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ašakaə̑nna ulmaš | ašakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ašakaə̑nda ulmaš | ašakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ašakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ašakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ašaka | it ašaka |
| 3SG: | ašakaže | ə̑nže ašaka |
| 1PL: | (ašakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ašaka) |
| 2PL: | ašakaza | ida ašaka |
| 3PL: | ašakašt | ə̑nə̑št ašaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ašakanem | ə̑nem ašaka |
| 2SG: | ašakanet | ə̑net ašaka |
| 3SG: | ašakaneže | ə̑než ašaka |
| 1PL: | ašakanena | ə̑nena ašaka |
| 2PL: | ašakaneda | ə̑neda ašaka |
| 3PL: | ašakanešt | ə̑nešt ašaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ašakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ašaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ašakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ašaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ašakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ašaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ašakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ašaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ašakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ašaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ašakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ašaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ašakanet ulmaš | ə̑net ašaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ašakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ašaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ašakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ašaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ašakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ašaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ašakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ašakaman |
| Active participle: | ašakaše |
| Passive participle: | ašakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ašakašaš |
| Negative participle: | ašakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ašakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ašakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ašakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ašakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ašakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ašakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ašakadə̑maš |
