Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajaranam | om ajaran |
| 2SG: | ajaranat | ot ajaran |
| 3SG: | ajaraneš | ok/ogeš ajaran |
| 1PL: | ajaranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ajaran |
| 2PL: | ajaranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ajaran |
| 3PL: | ajaranə̑t | ogə̑t ajaran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajarańə̑m | šə̑m ajaran |
| 2SG: | ajarańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ajaran |
| 3SG: | ajarańe | ə̑š ajaran |
| 1PL: | ajaranna | ə̑šna ajaran |
| 2PL: | ajaranda | ə̑šda ajaran |
| 3PL: | ajarańə̑č́ | ə̑št ajaran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajaranə̑nam | ajaranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajaranə̑nat | ajaranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajaranə̑n | ajaranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajaranə̑nna | ajaranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajaranə̑nda | ajaranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajaranə̑nə̑t | ajaranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajaranam ə̑l'e | om ajaran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajaranat ə̑l'e | ot ajaran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajaraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ajaran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajaranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ajaran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajaranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ajaran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajaranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ajaran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajaranam ulmaš | om ajaran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajaranat ulmaš | ot ajaran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajaraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ajaran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajaranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ajaran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajaranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ajaran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajaranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ajaran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajaranə̑nam ə̑l'e | ajaranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajaranə̑nat ə̑l'e | ajaranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajaranə̑n ə̑l'e | ajaranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajaranə̑nna ə̑l'e | ajaranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajaranə̑nda ə̑l'e | ajaranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajaranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ajaranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajaranə̑nam ulmaš | ajaranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajaranə̑nat ulmaš | ajaranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajaranə̑n ulmaš | ajaranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajaranə̑nna ulmaš | ajaranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajaranə̑nda ulmaš | ajaranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajaranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ajaranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajaran | it ajaran |
| 3SG: | ajaranže | ə̑nže ajaran |
| 1PL: | (ajaranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ajaran) |
| 2PL: | ajaranza | ida ajaran |
| 3PL: | ajaranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ajaran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajarannem | ə̑nem ajaran |
| 2SG: | ajarannet | ə̑net ajaran |
| 3SG: | ajaranneže | ə̑než ajaran |
| 1PL: | ajarannena | ə̑nena ajaran |
| 2PL: | ajaranneda | ə̑neda ajaran |
| 3PL: | ajarannešt | ə̑nešt ajaran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajarannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ajaran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajarannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ajaran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajaranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ajaran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajarannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ajaran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajaranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ajaran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajarannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ajaran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajarannet ulmaš | ə̑net ajaran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajaranneže ulmaš | ə̑než ajaran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajaranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ajaran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajarannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ajaran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajaranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajaranman |
| Active participle: | ajaranše |
| Passive participle: | ajaranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajaranšaš |
| Negative participle: | ajarandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajaranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ajarande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajaranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajaranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajaranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajaranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajarandə̑maš |
