Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajarβoŋgem | om ajarβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | ajarβoŋget | ot ajarβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ajarβoŋga | ok/ogeš ajarβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | ajarβoŋgena | ona/ogə̑na ajarβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | ajarβoŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da ajarβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ajarβoŋgat | ogə̑t ajarβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajarβoŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ajarβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | ajarβoŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ajarβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ajarβoŋgə̑š | ə̑š ajarβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | ajarβoŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna ajarβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | ajarβoŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda ajarβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ajarβoŋgə̑št | ə̑št ajarβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajarβoŋgenam | ajarβoŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajarβoŋgenat | ajarβoŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajarβoŋgen | ajarβoŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajarβoŋgenna | ajarβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajarβoŋgenda | ajarβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajarβoŋgenə̑t | ajarβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajarβoŋgem ə̑l'e | om ajarβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajarβoŋget ə̑l'e | ot ajarβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajarβoŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ajarβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajarβoŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ajarβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajarβoŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ajarβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajarβoŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ajarβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajarβoŋgem ulmaš | om ajarβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajarβoŋget ulmaš | ot ajarβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajarβoŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš ajarβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajarβoŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ajarβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajarβoŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ajarβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajarβoŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t ajarβoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajarβoŋgenam ə̑l'e | ajarβoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajarβoŋgenat ə̑l'e | ajarβoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajarβoŋgen ə̑l'e | ajarβoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajarβoŋgenna ə̑l'e | ajarβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajarβoŋgenda ə̑l'e | ajarβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajarβoŋgen ə̑l'e | ajarβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajarβoŋgenam ulmaš | ajarβoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajarβoŋgenat ulmaš | ajarβoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajarβoŋgen ulmaš | ajarβoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajarβoŋgenna ulmaš | ajarβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajarβoŋgenda ulmaš | ajarβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajarβoŋgen ulmaš | ajarβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajarβoŋgo | it ajarβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ajarβoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže ajarβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (ajarβoŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na ajarβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | ajarβoŋgə̑za | ida ajarβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ajarβoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ajarβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajarβoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem ajarβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | ajarβoŋgə̑net | ə̑net ajarβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ajarβoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než ajarβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | ajarβoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena ajarβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | ajarβoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda ajarβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ajarβoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ajarβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajarβoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ajarβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajarβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ajarβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajarβoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ajarβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajarβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ajarβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajarβoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ajarβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajarβoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ajarβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajarβoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ajarβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajarβoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ajarβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajarβoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ajarβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajarβoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ajarβoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajarβoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajarβoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | ajarβoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ajarβoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajarβoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ajarβoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajarβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | ajarβoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajarβoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajarβoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajarβoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajarβoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajarβoŋgə̑də̑maš |
