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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ajartu |
Genitive: | ajartun |
Dative: | ajartulan |
Accusative: | ajartum |
Comparative: | ajartula |
Comitative: | ajartuge |
Inessive: | ajartušto |
Illative: | ajartuš(ko) |
Lative: | ajartueš |
1SG: | ajartuem |
2SG: | ajartuet |
3SG: | ajartuž(o) |
1PL: | ajartuna |
2PL: | ajartuda |
3PL: | ajartušt |
Plural (1): | ajartu-βlak |
Plural (2): | ajartu-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ajartula |
Sociative Plural: | ajartumə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ajartuem | ajartu-βlak | ajartu-βlakem, ajartuem-βlak |
Genitive: | ajartuemə̑n | ajartu-βlakə̑n | ajartu-βlakemə̑n, ajartuem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ajartuemlan, ajartulanem | ajartu-βlaklan | ajartu-βlakemlan, ajartuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ajartuemə̑m | ajartu-βlakə̑m | ajartu-βlakemə̑m, ajartuem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ajartuemla, ajartulam | ajartu-βlakla | ajartu-βlakemla, ajartuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ajartuemge | ajartu-βlakge | ajartu-βlakemge, ajartuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ajartuštem | ajartu-βlakə̑šte | ajartu-βlakə̑štem, ajartuem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ajartuškem | ajartu-βlakə̑š(ke) | ajartu-βlakə̑škem, ajartuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ajartuešem | ajartu-βlakeš | ajartu-βlakešem, ajartuem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |