Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajartuam | om ajartu |
| 2SG: | ajartuat | ot ajartu |
| 3SG: | ajartueš | ok/ogeš ajartu |
| 1PL: | ajartuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ajartu |
| 2PL: | ajartuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ajartu |
| 3PL: | ajartuə̑t | ogə̑t ajartu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajartuə̑m | šə̑m ajartu |
| 2SG: | ajartuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ajartu |
| 3SG: | ajartuo | ə̑š ajartu |
| 1PL: | ajartuna | ə̑šna ajartu |
| 2PL: | ajartuda | ə̑šda ajartu |
| 3PL: | ajartuə̑č́ | ə̑št ajartu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajartuə̑nam | ajartuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajartuə̑nat | ajartuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajartuə̑n | ajartuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajartuə̑nna | ajartuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajartuə̑nda | ajartuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajartuə̑nə̑t | ajartuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajartuam ə̑l'e | om ajartu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajartuat ə̑l'e | ot ajartu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajartueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ajartu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajartuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ajartu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajartuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ajartu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajartuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ajartu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajartuam ulmaš | om ajartu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajartuat ulmaš | ot ajartu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajartueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ajartu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajartuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ajartu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajartuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ajartu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajartuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ajartu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajartuə̑nam ə̑l'e | ajartuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajartuə̑nat ə̑l'e | ajartuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajartuə̑n ə̑l'e | ajartuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajartuə̑nna ə̑l'e | ajartuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajartuə̑nda ə̑l'e | ajartuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajartuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ajartuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajartuə̑nam ulmaš | ajartuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajartuə̑nat ulmaš | ajartuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajartuə̑n ulmaš | ajartuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajartuə̑nna ulmaš | ajartuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajartuə̑nda ulmaš | ajartuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajartuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ajartuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajartu | it ajartu |
| 3SG: | ajartužo | ə̑nže ajartu |
| 1PL: | (ajartuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ajartu) |
| 2PL: | ajartuza | ida ajartu |
| 3PL: | ajartušt | ə̑nə̑št ajartu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajartunem | ə̑nem ajartu |
| 2SG: | ajartunet | ə̑net ajartu |
| 3SG: | ajartuneže | ə̑než ajartu |
| 1PL: | ajartunena | ə̑nena ajartu |
| 2PL: | ajartuneda | ə̑neda ajartu |
| 3PL: | ajartunešt | ə̑nešt ajartu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajartunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ajartu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajartunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ajartu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajartuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ajartu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajartunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ajartu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajartuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ajartu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajartunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ajartu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajartunet ulmaš | ə̑net ajartu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajartuneže ulmaš | ə̑než ajartu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajartuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ajartu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajartunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ajartu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajartuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajartuman |
| Active participle: | ajartušo |
| Passive participle: | ajartumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajartušaš |
| Negative participle: | ajartudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajartuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ajartude |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajartumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajartumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajartušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajartumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajartudə̑maš |
