Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕam | om ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕat | ot ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaət | ogət ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaəm | ʃəm ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaje | əʃ ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕana | əʃna ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕada | əʃda ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaənam | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaənat | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaənːa | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaənda | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaənət | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕam əʎe | om ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕat əʎe | ot ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaənam əʎe | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaənat əʎe | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən əʎe | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaənːa əʎe | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaənda əʎe | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaənət əʎe | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa | it ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaza | ida ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕanem | ənem ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕanet | ənet ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕanena | ənena ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaneda | əneda ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ajart͡ɕynt͡ɕadəmaʃ |
