Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtorstβem | om aβtorstβo |
| 2SG: | aβtorstβet | ot aβtorstβo |
| 3SG: | aβtorstβa | ok/ogeš aβtorstβo |
| 1PL: | aβtorstβena | ona/ogə̑na aβtorstβo |
| 2PL: | aβtorstβeda | oda/ogə̑da aβtorstβo |
| 3PL: | aβtorstβat | ogə̑t aβtorstβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtorstβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβtorstβo |
| 2SG: | aβtorstβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβtorstβo |
| 3SG: | aβtorstβə̑š | ə̑š aβtorstβo |
| 1PL: | aβtorstβə̑šna | ə̑šna aβtorstβo |
| 2PL: | aβtorstβə̑šda | ə̑šda aβtorstβo |
| 3PL: | aβtorstβə̑št | ə̑št aβtorstβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtorstβenam | aβtorstβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβtorstβenat | aβtorstβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβtorstβen | aβtorstβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβtorstβenna | aβtorstβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβtorstβenda | aβtorstβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβtorstβenə̑t | aβtorstβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtorstβem ə̑l'e | om aβtorstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtorstβet ə̑l'e | ot aβtorstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtorstβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβtorstβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtorstβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβtorstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtorstβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβtorstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtorstβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβtorstβo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtorstβem ulmaš | om aβtorstβo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtorstβet ulmaš | ot aβtorstβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtorstβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβtorstβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtorstβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβtorstβo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtorstβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβtorstβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtorstβat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβtorstβo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtorstβenam ə̑l'e | aβtorstβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtorstβenat ə̑l'e | aβtorstβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtorstβen ə̑l'e | aβtorstβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtorstβenna ə̑l'e | aβtorstβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtorstβenda ə̑l'e | aβtorstβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtorstβen ə̑l'e | aβtorstβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtorstβenam ulmaš | aβtorstβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtorstβenat ulmaš | aβtorstβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtorstβen ulmaš | aβtorstβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtorstβenna ulmaš | aβtorstβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtorstβenda ulmaš | aβtorstβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtorstβen ulmaš | aβtorstβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtorstβo | it aβtorstβo |
| 3SG: | aβtorstβə̑žo | ə̑nže aβtorstβo |
| 1PL: | (aβtorstβena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβtorstβo) |
| 2PL: | aβtorstβə̑za | ida aβtorstβo |
| 3PL: | aβtorstβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβtorstβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtorstβə̑nem | ə̑nem aβtorstβo |
| 2SG: | aβtorstβə̑net | ə̑net aβtorstβo |
| 3SG: | aβtorstβə̑neže | ə̑než aβtorstβo |
| 1PL: | aβtorstβə̑nena | ə̑nena aβtorstβo |
| 2PL: | aβtorstβə̑neda | ə̑neda aβtorstβo |
| 3PL: | aβtorstβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aβtorstβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtorstβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβtorstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtorstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβtorstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtorstβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβtorstβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtorstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβtorstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtorstβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβtorstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtorstβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβtorstβo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtorstβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aβtorstβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtorstβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβtorstβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβtorstβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβtorstβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtorstβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβtorstβo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβtorstβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβtorstβə̑man |
| Active participle: | aβtorstβə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | aβtorstβə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβtorstβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aβtorstβə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβtorstβen |
| Negative gerund: | aβtorstβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβtorstβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβtorstβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβtorstβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβtorstβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβtorstβə̑də̑maš |
