Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑zam | om aβə̑č́ |
| 2SG: | aβə̑zat | ot aβə̑č́ |
| 3SG: | aβə̑zeš | ok/ogeš aβə̑č́ |
| 1PL: | aβə̑zə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑č́ |
| 2PL: | aβə̑zə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑č́ |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zə̑t | ogə̑t aβə̑č́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑zə̑m | šə̑m aβə̑č́ |
| 2SG: | aβə̑zə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβə̑č́ |
| 3SG: | aβə̑ze | ə̑š aβə̑č́ |
| 1PL: | aβə̑č́na | ə̑šna aβə̑č́ |
| 2PL: | aβə̑č́da | ə̑šda aβə̑č́ |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zə̑č́ | ə̑št aβə̑č́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑zə̑nam | aβə̑zə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβə̑zə̑nat | aβə̑zə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβə̑zə̑n | aβə̑zə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβə̑zə̑nna | aβə̑zə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβə̑zə̑nda | aβə̑zə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zə̑nə̑t | aβə̑zə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑zam ə̑l'e | om aβə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑zat ə̑l'e | ot aβə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑zeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑zə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑zə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑zam ulmaš | om aβə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβə̑zat ulmaš | ot aβə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑zeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβə̑zə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβə̑zə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβə̑č́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑zə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβə̑zə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑zə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβə̑zə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑zə̑n ə̑l'e | aβə̑zə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑zə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβə̑zə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑zə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβə̑zə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβə̑zə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑zə̑nam ulmaš | aβə̑zə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβə̑zə̑nat ulmaš | aβə̑zə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑zə̑n ulmaš | aβə̑zə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβə̑zə̑nna ulmaš | aβə̑zə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβə̑zə̑nda ulmaš | aβə̑zə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβə̑zə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑č́ | it aβə̑č́ |
| 3SG: | aβə̑č́še | ə̑nže aβə̑č́ |
| 1PL: | (aβə̑zə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβə̑č́) |
| 2PL: | aβə̑č́sa | ida aβə̑č́ |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβə̑č́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑č́nem | ə̑nem aβə̑č́ |
| 2SG: | aβə̑č́net | ə̑net aβə̑č́ |
| 3SG: | aβə̑č́neže | ə̑než aβə̑č́ |
| 1PL: | aβə̑č́nena | ə̑nena aβə̑č́ |
| 2PL: | aβə̑č́neda | ə̑neda aβə̑č́ |
| 3PL: | aβə̑č́nešt | ə̑nešt aβə̑č́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑č́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑č́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑č́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑č́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑č́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑č́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑č́net ulmaš | ə̑net aβə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑č́neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβə̑č́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑č́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβə̑č́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβə̑zaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβə̑č́man |
| Active participle: | aβə̑č́še |
| Passive participle: | aβə̑č́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβə̑č́šaš |
| Negative participle: | aβə̑č́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβə̑zə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβə̑č́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβə̑č́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβə̑č́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβə̑č́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβə̑č́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβə̑č́də̑maš |
