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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aβə̑rtńe |
Genitive: | aβə̑rtńə̑n |
Dative: | aβə̑rtńə̑lan |
Accusative: | aβə̑rtńə̑m |
Comparative: | aβə̑rtńə̑la |
Comitative: | aβə̑rtńə̑ge |
Inessive: | aβə̑rtńə̑šte |
Illative: | aβə̑rtńə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | aβə̑rtńeš |
1SG: | aβə̑rtńem |
2SG: | aβə̑rtńet |
3SG: | aβə̑rtńə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | aβə̑rtńə̑na |
2PL: | aβə̑rtńə̑da |
3PL: | aβə̑rtńə̑št |
Plural (1): | aβə̑rtńe-βlak |
Plural (2): | aβə̑rtńe-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | aβə̑rtńə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | aβə̑rtńə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aβə̑rtńem | aβə̑rtńe-βlak | aβə̑rtńe-βlakem, aβə̑rtńem-βlak |
Genitive: | aβə̑rtńemə̑n | aβə̑rtńe-βlakə̑n | aβə̑rtńe-βlakemə̑n, aβə̑rtńem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | aβə̑rtńemlan, aβə̑rtńə̑lanem | aβə̑rtńe-βlaklan | aβə̑rtńe-βlakemlan, aβə̑rtńem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aβə̑rtńemə̑m | aβə̑rtńe-βlakə̑m | aβə̑rtńe-βlakemə̑m, aβə̑rtńem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | aβə̑rtńemla, aβə̑rtńə̑lam | aβə̑rtńe-βlakla | aβə̑rtńe-βlakemla, aβə̑rtńem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aβə̑rtńemge | aβə̑rtńe-βlakge | aβə̑rtńe-βlakemge, aβə̑rtńem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aβə̑rtńə̑štem | aβə̑rtńe-βlakə̑šte | aβə̑rtńe-βlakə̑štem, aβə̑rtńem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | aβə̑rtńə̑škem | aβə̑rtńe-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβə̑rtńe-βlakə̑škem, aβə̑rtńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | aβə̑rtńešem | aβə̑rtńe-βlakeš | aβə̑rtńe-βlakešem, aβə̑rtńem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |