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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aʒəʃe |
Genitive: | aʒəʃən |
Dative: | aʒəʃəlan |
Accusative: | aʒəʃəm |
Comparative: | aʒəʃəla |
Comitative: | aʒəʃəge |
Inessive: | aʒəʃəʃte |
Illative: | aʒəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aʒəʃeʃ |
1SG: | aʒəʃem |
2SG: | aʒəʃet |
3SG: | aʒəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | aʒəʃəna |
2PL: | aʒəʃəda |
3PL: | aʒəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | aʒəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | aʒəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aʒəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | aʒəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aʒəʃem | aʒəʃe-βlak | aʒəʃe-βlakem, aʒəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | aʒəʃemən | aʒəʃe-βlakən | aʒəʃe-βlakemən, aʒəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | aʒəʃemlan, aʒəʃəlanem | aʒəʃe-βlaklan | aʒəʃe-βlakemlan, aʒəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aʒəʃeməm | aʒəʃe-βlakəm | aʒəʃe-βlakeməm, aʒəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aʒəʃemla, aʒəʃəlam | aʒəʃe-βlakla | aʒəʃe-βlakemla, aʒəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aʒəʃemge | aʒəʃe-βlakge | aʒəʃe-βlakemge, aʒəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aʒəʃəʃtem | aʒəʃe-βlakəʃte | aʒəʃe-βlakəʃtem, aʒəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aʒəʃəʃkem | aʒəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | aʒəʃe-βlakəʃkem, aʒəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aʒəʃeʃem | aʒəʃe-βlakeʃ | aʒəʃe-βlakeʃem, aʒəʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |