Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azbukem | om azbuko |
| 2SG: | azbuket | ot azbuko |
| 3SG: | azbuka | ok/ogeš azbuko |
| 1PL: | azbukena | ona/ogə̑na azbuko |
| 2PL: | azbukeda | oda/ogə̑da azbuko |
| 3PL: | azbukat | ogə̑t azbuko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azbukə̑šə̑m | šə̑m azbuko |
| 2SG: | azbukə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ azbuko |
| 3SG: | azbukə̑š | ə̑š azbuko |
| 1PL: | azbukə̑šna | ə̑šna azbuko |
| 2PL: | azbukə̑šda | ə̑šda azbuko |
| 3PL: | azbukə̑št | ə̑št azbuko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azbukenam | azbuken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | azbukenat | azbuken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | azbuken | azbuken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | azbukenna | azbuken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | azbukenda | azbuken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | azbukenə̑t | azbuken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azbukem ə̑l'e | om azbuko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azbuket ə̑l'e | ot azbuko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azbuka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš azbuko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azbukena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na azbuko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azbukeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da azbuko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azbukat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t azbuko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azbukem ulmaš | om azbuko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azbuket ulmaš | ot azbuko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azbuka ulmaš | ok/ogeš azbuko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azbukena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na azbuko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azbukeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da azbuko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azbukat ulmaš | ogə̑t azbuko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azbukenam ə̑l'e | azbuken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azbukenat ə̑l'e | azbuken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azbuken ə̑l'e | azbuken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azbukenna ə̑l'e | azbuken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azbukenda ə̑l'e | azbuken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azbuken ə̑l'e | azbuken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azbukenam ulmaš | azbuken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azbukenat ulmaš | azbuken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azbuken ulmaš | azbuken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azbukenna ulmaš | azbuken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azbukenda ulmaš | azbuken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azbuken ulmaš | azbuken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azbuko | it azbuko |
| 3SG: | azbukə̑žo | ə̑nže azbuko |
| 1PL: | (azbukena) | (ona/ogə̑na azbuko) |
| 2PL: | azbukə̑za | ida azbuko |
| 3PL: | azbukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št azbuko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azbukə̑nem | ə̑nem azbuko |
| 2SG: | azbukə̑net | ə̑net azbuko |
| 3SG: | azbukə̑neže | ə̑než azbuko |
| 1PL: | azbukə̑nena | ə̑nena azbuko |
| 2PL: | azbukə̑neda | ə̑neda azbuko |
| 3PL: | azbukə̑nešt | ə̑nešt azbuko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azbukə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem azbuko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azbukə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net azbuko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azbukə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než azbuko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azbukə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena azbuko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azbukə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda azbuko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azbukə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt azbuko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azbukə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net azbuko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azbukə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než azbuko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | azbukə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda azbuko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azbukə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt azbuko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | azbukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | azbukə̑man |
| Active participle: | azbukə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | azbukə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | azbukə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | azbukə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | azbuken |
| Negative gerund: | azbukə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | azbukə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | azbukə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | azbukə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | azbukə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | azbukə̑də̑maš |
