Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑kam | om ajə̑k |
| 2SG: | ajə̑kat | ot ajə̑k |
| 3SG: | ajə̑keš | ok/ogeš ajə̑k |
| 1PL: | ajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ajə̑k |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ajə̑k |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t ajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m ajə̑k |
| 2SG: | ajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ajə̑k |
| 3SG: | ajə̑ke | ə̑š ajə̑k |
| 1PL: | ajə̑kna | ə̑šna ajə̑k |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kda | ə̑šda ajə̑k |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št ajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑kə̑nam | ajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajə̑kə̑nat | ajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajə̑kə̑n | ajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajə̑kə̑nna | ajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kə̑nda | ajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kə̑nə̑t | ajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om ajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot ajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑kam ulmaš | om ajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajə̑kat ulmaš | ot ajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | ajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | ajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | ajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | ajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | ajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | ajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | ajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | ajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | ajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | ajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajə̑k | it ajə̑k |
| 3SG: | ajə̑kše | ə̑nže ajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (ajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | ajə̑ksa | ida ajə̑k |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑knem | ə̑nem ajə̑k |
| 2SG: | ajə̑knet | ə̑net ajə̑k |
| 3SG: | ajə̑kneže | ə̑než ajə̑k |
| 1PL: | ajə̑knena | ə̑nena ajə̑k |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kneda | ə̑neda ajə̑k |
| 3PL: | ajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt ajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net ajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než ajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | ajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | ajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | ajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajə̑kdə̑maš |
