Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑mem | om ajə̑me |
| 2SG: | ajə̑met | ot ajə̑me |
| 3SG: | ajə̑ma | ok/ogeš ajə̑me |
| 1PL: | ajə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na ajə̑me |
| 2PL: | ajə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da ajə̑me |
| 3PL: | ajə̑mat | ogə̑t ajə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ajə̑me |
| 2SG: | ajə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ajə̑me |
| 3SG: | ajə̑mə̑š | ə̑š ajə̑me |
| 1PL: | ajə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna ajə̑me |
| 2PL: | ajə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda ajə̑me |
| 3PL: | ajə̑mə̑št | ə̑št ajə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑menam | ajə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajə̑menat | ajə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajə̑men | ajə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajə̑menna | ajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajə̑menda | ajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajə̑menə̑t | ajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑mem ə̑l'e | om ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑met ə̑l'e | ot ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑mem ulmaš | om ajə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajə̑met ulmaš | ot ajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš ajə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ajə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t ajə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑menam ə̑l'e | ajə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑menat ə̑l'e | ajə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑men ə̑l'e | ajə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑menna ə̑l'e | ajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑menda ə̑l'e | ajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑men ə̑l'e | ajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑menam ulmaš | ajə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajə̑menat ulmaš | ajə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑men ulmaš | ajə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajə̑menna ulmaš | ajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajə̑menda ulmaš | ajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑men ulmaš | ajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajə̑me | it ajə̑me |
| 3SG: | ajə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže ajə̑me |
| 1PL: | (ajə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na ajə̑me) |
| 2PL: | ajə̑mə̑za | ida ajə̑me |
| 3PL: | ajə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ajə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem ajə̑me |
| 2SG: | ajə̑mə̑net | ə̑net ajə̑me |
| 3SG: | ajə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než ajə̑me |
| 1PL: | ajə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena ajə̑me |
| 2PL: | ajə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda ajə̑me |
| 3PL: | ajə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ajə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ajə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ajə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | ajə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ajə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ajə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | ajə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajə̑mə̑də̑maš |
