Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑šam | om ajə̑š |
| 2SG: | ajə̑šat | ot ajə̑š |
| 3SG: | ajə̑šeš | ok/ogeš ajə̑š |
| 1PL: | ajə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ajə̑š |
| 2PL: | ajə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ajə̑š |
| 3PL: | ajə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t ajə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ajə̑š |
| 2SG: | ajə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ajə̑š |
| 3SG: | ajə̑še | ə̑š ajə̑š |
| 1PL: | ajə̑šna | ə̑šna ajə̑š |
| 2PL: | ajə̑šda | ə̑šda ajə̑š |
| 3PL: | ajə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št ajə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑šə̑nam | ajə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajə̑šə̑nat | ajə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajə̑šə̑n | ajə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajə̑šə̑nna | ajə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajə̑šə̑nda | ajə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajə̑šə̑nə̑t | ajə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑šam ə̑l'e | om ajə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot ajə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ajə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ajə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ajə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ajə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑šam ulmaš | om ajə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajə̑šat ulmaš | ot ajə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ajə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ajə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ajə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ajə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | ajə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | ajə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | ajə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | ajə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | ajə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ajə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | ajə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | ajə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑šə̑n ulmaš | ajə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | ajə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | ajə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ajə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajə̑š | it ajə̑š |
| 3SG: | ajə̑šše | ə̑nže ajə̑š |
| 1PL: | (ajə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ajə̑š) |
| 2PL: | ajə̑šsa | ida ajə̑š |
| 3PL: | ajə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ajə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑šnem | ə̑nem ajə̑š |
| 2SG: | ajə̑šnet | ə̑net ajə̑š |
| 3SG: | ajə̑šneže | ə̑než ajə̑š |
| 1PL: | ajə̑šnena | ə̑nena ajə̑š |
| 2PL: | ajə̑šneda | ə̑neda ajə̑š |
| 3PL: | ajə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt ajə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ajə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ajə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ajə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ajə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ajə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ajə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net ajə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než ajə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ajə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ajə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajə̑šman |
| Active participle: | ajə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | ajə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | ajə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ajə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajə̑šdə̑maš |
