Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑llem | om akə̑lle |
| 2SG: | akə̑llet | ot akə̑lle |
| 3SG: | akə̑lla | ok/ogeš akə̑lle |
| 1PL: | akə̑llena | ona/ogə̑na akə̑lle |
| 2PL: | akə̑lleda | oda/ogə̑da akə̑lle |
| 3PL: | akə̑llat | ogə̑t akə̑lle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑llə̑šə̑m | šə̑m akə̑lle |
| 2SG: | akə̑llə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ akə̑lle |
| 3SG: | akə̑llə̑š | ə̑š akə̑lle |
| 1PL: | akə̑llə̑šna | ə̑šna akə̑lle |
| 2PL: | akə̑llə̑šda | ə̑šda akə̑lle |
| 3PL: | akə̑llə̑št | ə̑št akə̑lle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑llenam | akə̑llen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | akə̑llenat | akə̑llen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | akə̑llen | akə̑llen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | akə̑llenna | akə̑llen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | akə̑llenda | akə̑llen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | akə̑llenə̑t | akə̑llen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑llem ə̑l'e | om akə̑lle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑llet ə̑l'e | ot akə̑lle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑lla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš akə̑lle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑llena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na akə̑lle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑lleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da akə̑lle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑llat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t akə̑lle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑llem ulmaš | om akə̑lle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akə̑llet ulmaš | ot akə̑lle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑lla ulmaš | ok/ogeš akə̑lle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akə̑llena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na akə̑lle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akə̑lleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da akə̑lle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑llat ulmaš | ogə̑t akə̑lle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑llenam ə̑l'e | akə̑llen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑llenat ə̑l'e | akə̑llen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑llen ə̑l'e | akə̑llen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑llenna ə̑l'e | akə̑llen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑llenda ə̑l'e | akə̑llen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑llen ə̑l'e | akə̑llen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑llenam ulmaš | akə̑llen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akə̑llenat ulmaš | akə̑llen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑llen ulmaš | akə̑llen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akə̑llenna ulmaš | akə̑llen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akə̑llenda ulmaš | akə̑llen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑llen ulmaš | akə̑llen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akə̑lle | it akə̑lle |
| 3SG: | akə̑llə̑že | ə̑nže akə̑lle |
| 1PL: | (akə̑llena) | (ona/ogə̑na akə̑lle) |
| 2PL: | akə̑llə̑za | ida akə̑lle |
| 3PL: | akə̑llə̑št | ə̑nə̑št akə̑lle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑llə̑nem | ə̑nem akə̑lle |
| 2SG: | akə̑llə̑net | ə̑net akə̑lle |
| 3SG: | akə̑llə̑neže | ə̑než akə̑lle |
| 1PL: | akə̑llə̑nena | ə̑nena akə̑lle |
| 2PL: | akə̑llə̑neda | ə̑neda akə̑lle |
| 3PL: | akə̑llə̑nešt | ə̑nešt akə̑lle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑llə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem akə̑lle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑llə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net akə̑lle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑llə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než akə̑lle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑llə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena akə̑lle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑llə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda akə̑lle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑llə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt akə̑lle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akə̑llə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net akə̑lle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑llə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než akə̑lle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | akə̑llə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda akə̑lle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑llə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt akə̑lle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | akə̑llaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | akə̑llə̑man |
| Active participle: | akə̑llə̑še |
| Passive participle: | akə̑llə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | akə̑llə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | akə̑llə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | akə̑llen |
| Negative gerund: | akə̑llə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | akə̑llə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | akə̑llə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | akə̑llə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | akə̑llə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | akə̑llə̑də̑maš |
