Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lam | om akə̑l |
| 2SG: | akə̑lat | ot akə̑l |
| 3SG: | akə̑leš | ok/ogeš akə̑l |
| 1PL: | akə̑lə̑na | ona/ogə̑na akə̑l |
| 2PL: | akə̑lə̑da | oda/ogə̑da akə̑l |
| 3PL: | akə̑lə̑t | ogə̑t akə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑l'ə̑m | šə̑m akə̑l |
| 2SG: | akə̑l'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ akə̑l |
| 3SG: | akə̑l'e | ə̑š akə̑l |
| 1PL: | akə̑lna | ə̑šna akə̑l |
| 2PL: | akə̑lda | ə̑šda akə̑l |
| 3PL: | akə̑l'ə̑č́ | ə̑št akə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lə̑nam | akə̑lə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | akə̑lə̑nat | akə̑lə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | akə̑lə̑n | akə̑lə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | akə̑lə̑nna | akə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | akə̑lə̑nda | akə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | akə̑lə̑nə̑t | akə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lam ə̑l'e | om akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑lat ə̑l'e | ot akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑leš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑lə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑lə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑lə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t akə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lam ulmaš | om akə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akə̑lat ulmaš | ot akə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑leš ulmaš | ok/ogeš akə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akə̑lə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na akə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akə̑lə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da akə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑lə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t akə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lə̑nam ə̑l'e | akə̑lə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑lə̑nat ə̑l'e | akə̑lə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑lə̑n ə̑l'e | akə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑lə̑nna ə̑l'e | akə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑lə̑nda ə̑l'e | akə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑lə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | akə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lə̑nam ulmaš | akə̑lə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akə̑lə̑nat ulmaš | akə̑lə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑lə̑n ulmaš | akə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akə̑lə̑nna ulmaš | akə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akə̑lə̑nda ulmaš | akə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑lə̑nə̑t ulmaš | akə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akə̑l | it akə̑l |
| 3SG: | akə̑lže | ə̑nže akə̑l |
| 1PL: | (akə̑lə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na akə̑l) |
| 2PL: | akə̑lza | ida akə̑l |
| 3PL: | akə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št akə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lnem | ə̑nem akə̑l |
| 2SG: | akə̑lnet | ə̑net akə̑l |
| 3SG: | akə̑lneže | ə̑než akə̑l |
| 1PL: | akə̑lnena | ə̑nena akə̑l |
| 2PL: | akə̑lneda | ə̑neda akə̑l |
| 3PL: | akə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt akə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt akə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net akə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než akə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | akə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda akə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt akə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | akə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | akə̑lman |
| Active participle: | akə̑lše |
| Passive participle: | akə̑lme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | akə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | akə̑ldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | akə̑lə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | akə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | akə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | akə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | akə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | akə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | akə̑ldə̑maš |
