Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑ram | om akə̑r |
| 2SG: | akə̑rat | ot akə̑r |
| 3SG: | akə̑reš | ok/ogeš akə̑r |
| 1PL: | akə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na akə̑r |
| 2PL: | akə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da akə̑r |
| 3PL: | akə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t akə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑rə̑m | šə̑m akə̑r |
| 2SG: | akə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ akə̑r |
| 3SG: | akə̑re | ə̑š akə̑r |
| 1PL: | akə̑rna | ə̑šna akə̑r |
| 2PL: | akə̑rda | ə̑šda akə̑r |
| 3PL: | akə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št akə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑rə̑nam | akə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | akə̑rə̑nat | akə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | akə̑rə̑n | akə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | akə̑rə̑nna | akə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | akə̑rə̑nda | akə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | akə̑rə̑nə̑t | akə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑ram ə̑l'e | om akə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot akə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš akə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na akə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da akə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t akə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑ram ulmaš | om akə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akə̑rat ulmaš | ot akə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš akə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na akə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da akə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t akə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | akə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | akə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | akə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | akə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | akə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | akə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | akə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | akə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑rə̑n ulmaš | akə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | akə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | akə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | akə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akə̑r | it akə̑r |
| 3SG: | akə̑rže | ə̑nže akə̑r |
| 1PL: | (akə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na akə̑r) |
| 2PL: | akə̑rza | ida akə̑r |
| 3PL: | akə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št akə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑rnem | ə̑nem akə̑r |
| 2SG: | akə̑rnet | ə̑net akə̑r |
| 3SG: | akə̑rneže | ə̑než akə̑r |
| 1PL: | akə̑rnena | ə̑nena akə̑r |
| 2PL: | akə̑rneda | ə̑neda akə̑r |
| 3PL: | akə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt akə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem akə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net akə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než akə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena akə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda akə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt akə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net akə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než akə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | akə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda akə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt akə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | akə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | akə̑rman |
| Active participle: | akə̑rše |
| Passive participle: | akə̑rme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | akə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | akə̑rdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | akə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | akə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | akə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | akə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | akə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | akə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | akə̑rdə̑maš |
