Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alt͡ɕem | om alt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | alt͡ɕet | ot alt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | alt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ alt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | alt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna alt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | alt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda alt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | alt͡ɕat | ogət alt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm alt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | alt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ alt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | alt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ alt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | alt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna alt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | alt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda alt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | alt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt alt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alt͡ɕenam | alt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | alt͡ɕenat | alt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | alt͡ɕen | alt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | alt͡ɕenːa | alt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | alt͡ɕenda | alt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | alt͡ɕenət | alt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alt͡ɕem əʎe | om alt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | alt͡ɕet əʎe | ot alt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | alt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ alt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | alt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna alt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | alt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda alt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | alt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət alt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om alt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | alt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot alt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | alt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ alt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | alt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna alt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | alt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda alt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | alt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət alt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alt͡ɕenam əʎe | alt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | alt͡ɕenat əʎe | alt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | alt͡ɕen əʎe | alt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | alt͡ɕenːa əʎe | alt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | alt͡ɕenda əʎe | alt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | alt͡ɕen əʎe | alt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | alt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | alt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | alt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | alt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | alt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | alt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | alt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | alt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | alt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | alt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | alt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alt͡ɕe | it alt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | alt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe alt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (alt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna alt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | alt͡ɕəza | ida alt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | alt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt alt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alt͡ɕənem | ənem alt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | alt͡ɕənet | ənet alt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | alt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ alt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | alt͡ɕənena | ənena alt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | alt͡ɕəneda | əneda alt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | alt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt alt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem alt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | alt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet alt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | alt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ alt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | alt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena alt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | alt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda alt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | alt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt alt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet alt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | alt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ alt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | alt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda alt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | alt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt alt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | alt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | alt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | alt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | alt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | alt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | alt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | alt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | alt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | alt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | alt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | alt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | alt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | alt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
