Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'fam | om al'fa |
| 2SG: | al'fat | ot al'fa |
| 3SG: | al'faš | ok/ogeš al'fa |
| 1PL: | al'faə̑na | ona/ogə̑na al'fa |
| 2PL: | al'faə̑da | oda/ogə̑da al'fa |
| 3PL: | al'faə̑t | ogə̑t al'fa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'faə̑m | šə̑m al'fa |
| 2SG: | al'faə̑č́ | šə̑č́ al'fa |
| 3SG: | al'faje | ə̑š al'fa |
| 1PL: | al'fana | ə̑šna al'fa |
| 2PL: | al'fada | ə̑šda al'fa |
| 3PL: | al'faə̑č́ | ə̑št al'fa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'faə̑nam | al'faə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | al'faə̑nat | al'faə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | al'faə̑n | al'faə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | al'faə̑nna | al'faə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | al'faə̑nda | al'faə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | al'faə̑nə̑t | al'faə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'fam ə̑l'e | om al'fa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al'fat ə̑l'e | ot al'fa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al'faš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš al'fa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al'faə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na al'fa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al'faə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da al'fa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al'faə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t al'fa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'fam ulmaš | om al'fa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al'fat ulmaš | ot al'fa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al'faš ulmaš | ok/ogeš al'fa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al'faə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na al'fa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al'faə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da al'fa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al'faə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t al'fa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'faə̑nam ə̑l'e | al'faə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al'faə̑nat ə̑l'e | al'faə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al'faə̑n ə̑l'e | al'faə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al'faə̑nna ə̑l'e | al'faə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al'faə̑nda ə̑l'e | al'faə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al'faə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | al'faə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'faə̑nam ulmaš | al'faə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al'faə̑nat ulmaš | al'faə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al'faə̑n ulmaš | al'faə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al'faə̑nna ulmaš | al'faə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al'faə̑nda ulmaš | al'faə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al'faə̑nə̑t ulmaš | al'faə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al'fa | it al'fa |
| 3SG: | al'faže | ə̑nže al'fa |
| 1PL: | (al'faə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na al'fa) |
| 2PL: | al'faza | ida al'fa |
| 3PL: | al'fašt | ə̑nə̑št al'fa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'fanem | ə̑nem al'fa |
| 2SG: | al'fanet | ə̑net al'fa |
| 3SG: | al'faneže | ə̑než al'fa |
| 1PL: | al'fanena | ə̑nena al'fa |
| 2PL: | al'faneda | ə̑neda al'fa |
| 3PL: | al'fanešt | ə̑nešt al'fa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'fanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem al'fa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al'fanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net al'fa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al'faneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než al'fa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al'fanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena al'fa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al'faneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda al'fa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al'fanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt al'fa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al'fanet ulmaš | ə̑net al'fa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al'faneže ulmaš | ə̑než al'fa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | al'faneda ulmaš | ə̑neda al'fa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al'fanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt al'fa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | al'faš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | al'faman |
| Active participle: | al'faše |
| Passive participle: | al'fame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | al'fašaš |
| Negative participle: | al'fadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | al'faə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | al'fade |
| Gerund of prior action: | al'famek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | al'fameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | al'fašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | al'famaš |
| Negative nominalization: | al'fadə̑maš |
