Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anam | om ana |
| 2SG: | anat | ot ana |
| 3SG: | anaš | ok/ogeš ana |
| 1PL: | anaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ana |
| 2PL: | anaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ana |
| 3PL: | anaə̑t | ogə̑t ana |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anaə̑m | šə̑m ana |
| 2SG: | anaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ana |
| 3SG: | anaje | ə̑š ana |
| 1PL: | anana | ə̑šna ana |
| 2PL: | anada | ə̑šda ana |
| 3PL: | anaə̑č́ | ə̑št ana |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anaə̑nam | anaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | anaə̑nat | anaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | anaə̑n | anaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | anaə̑nna | anaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | anaə̑nda | anaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | anaə̑nə̑t | anaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anam ə̑l'e | om ana ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | anat ə̑l'e | ot ana ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | anaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ana ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | anaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ana ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | anaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ana ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | anaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ana ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anam ulmaš | om ana ulmaš |
| 2SG: | anat ulmaš | ot ana ulmaš |
| 3SG: | anaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ana ulmaš |
| 1PL: | anaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ana ulmaš |
| 2PL: | anaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ana ulmaš |
| 3PL: | anaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ana ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anaə̑nam ə̑l'e | anaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | anaə̑nat ə̑l'e | anaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | anaə̑n ə̑l'e | anaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | anaə̑nna ə̑l'e | anaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | anaə̑nda ə̑l'e | anaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | anaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | anaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anaə̑nam ulmaš | anaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | anaə̑nat ulmaš | anaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | anaə̑n ulmaš | anaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | anaə̑nna ulmaš | anaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | anaə̑nda ulmaš | anaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | anaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | anaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ana | it ana |
| 3SG: | anaže | ə̑nže ana |
| 1PL: | (anaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ana) |
| 2PL: | anaza | ida ana |
| 3PL: | anašt | ə̑nə̑št ana |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ananem | ə̑nem ana |
| 2SG: | ananet | ə̑net ana |
| 3SG: | ananeže | ə̑než ana |
| 1PL: | ananena | ə̑nena ana |
| 2PL: | ananeda | ə̑neda ana |
| 3PL: | ananešt | ə̑nešt ana |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ananem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ana ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ananena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ana ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ananeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ana ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ananena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ana ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ananeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ana ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ananešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ana ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ananet ulmaš | ə̑net ana ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ananeže ulmaš | ə̑než ana ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ananeda ulmaš | ə̑neda ana ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ananešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ana ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | anaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | anaman |
| Active participle: | anaše |
| Passive participle: | aname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | anašaš |
| Negative participle: | anadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | anaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | anade |
| Gerund of prior action: | anamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | anameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | anašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | anamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | anadə̑maš |
