Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | argoem | om argo |
| 2SG: | argoet | ot argo |
| 3SG: | argoa | ok/ogeš argo |
| 1PL: | argoena | ona/ogə̑na argo |
| 2PL: | argoeda | oda/ogə̑da argo |
| 3PL: | argoat | ogə̑t argo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | argošə̑m | šə̑m argo |
| 2SG: | argošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ argo |
| 3SG: | argoš | ə̑š argo |
| 1PL: | argošna | ə̑šna argo |
| 2PL: | argošda | ə̑šda argo |
| 3PL: | argošt | ə̑št argo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | argoenam | argoen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | argoenat | argoen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | argoen | argoen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | argoenna | argoen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | argoenda | argoen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | argoenə̑t | argoen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | argoem ə̑l'e | om argo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | argoet ə̑l'e | ot argo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | argoa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš argo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | argoena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na argo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | argoeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da argo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | argoat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t argo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | argoem ulmaš | om argo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | argoet ulmaš | ot argo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | argoa ulmaš | ok/ogeš argo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | argoena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na argo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | argoeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da argo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | argoat ulmaš | ogə̑t argo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | argoenam ə̑l'e | argoen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | argoenat ə̑l'e | argoen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | argoen ə̑l'e | argoen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | argoenna ə̑l'e | argoen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | argoenda ə̑l'e | argoen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | argoen ə̑l'e | argoen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | argoenam ulmaš | argoen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | argoenat ulmaš | argoen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | argoen ulmaš | argoen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | argoenna ulmaš | argoen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | argoenda ulmaš | argoen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | argoen ulmaš | argoen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | argo | it argo |
| 3SG: | argožo | ə̑nže argo |
| 1PL: | (argoena) | (ona/ogə̑na argo) |
| 2PL: | argoza | ida argo |
| 3PL: | argošt | ə̑nə̑št argo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | argonem | ə̑nem argo |
| 2SG: | argonet | ə̑net argo |
| 3SG: | argoneže | ə̑než argo |
| 1PL: | argonena | ə̑nena argo |
| 2PL: | argoneda | ə̑neda argo |
| 3PL: | argonešt | ə̑nešt argo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | argonem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem argo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | argonena ə̑l'e | ə̑net argo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | argoneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než argo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | argonena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena argo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | argoneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda argo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | argonešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt argo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | argonet ulmaš | ə̑net argo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | argoneže ulmaš | ə̑než argo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | argoneda ulmaš | ə̑neda argo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | argonešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt argo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | argoaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | argoman |
| Active participle: | argošo |
| Passive participle: | argomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | argošaš |
| Negative participle: | argodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | argoen |
| Negative gerund: | argode |
| Gerund of prior action: | argomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | argomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | argošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | argomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | argodə̑maš |
