Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arijam | om arij |
| 2SG: | arijat | ot arij |
| 3SG: | ariješ | ok/ogeš arij |
| 1PL: | arijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arij |
| 2PL: | arijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arij |
| 3PL: | arijə̑t | ogə̑t arij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arijə̑m | šə̑m arij |
| 2SG: | arijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arij |
| 3SG: | arije | ə̑š arij |
| 1PL: | arijna | ə̑šna arij |
| 2PL: | arijda | ə̑šda arij |
| 3PL: | arijə̑č́ | ə̑št arij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arijə̑nam | arijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arijə̑nat | arijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arijə̑n | arijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arijə̑nna | arijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arijə̑nda | arijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arijə̑nə̑t | arijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arijam ə̑l'e | om arij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arijat ə̑l'e | ot arij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ariješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arijam ulmaš | om arij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arijat ulmaš | ot arij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ariješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš arij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arijə̑nam ə̑l'e | arijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arijə̑nat ə̑l'e | arijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arijə̑n ə̑l'e | arijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arijə̑nna ə̑l'e | arijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arijə̑nda ə̑l'e | arijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arijə̑nam ulmaš | arijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arijə̑nat ulmaš | arijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arijə̑n ulmaš | arijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arijə̑nna ulmaš | arijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arijə̑nda ulmaš | arijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arij | it arij |
| 3SG: | arijže | ə̑nže arij |
| 1PL: | (arijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arij) |
| 2PL: | arijza | ida arij |
| 3PL: | arijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arijnem | ə̑nem arij |
| 2SG: | arijnet | ə̑net arij |
| 3SG: | arijneže | ə̑než arij |
| 1PL: | arijnena | ə̑nena arij |
| 2PL: | arijneda | ə̑neda arij |
| 3PL: | arijnešt | ə̑nešt arij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arijnet ulmaš | ə̑net arij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arijneže ulmaš | ə̑než arij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arijman |
| Active participle: | arijše |
| Passive participle: | arijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arijšaš |
| Negative participle: | arijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | arijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arijdə̑maš |
