Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑kam | om artə̑k |
| 2SG: | artə̑kat | ot artə̑k |
| 3SG: | artə̑keš | ok/ogeš artə̑k |
| 1PL: | artə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na artə̑k |
| 2PL: | artə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da artə̑k |
| 3PL: | artə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t artə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑kə̑m | šə̑m artə̑k |
| 2SG: | artə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ artə̑k |
| 3SG: | artə̑ke | ə̑š artə̑k |
| 1PL: | artə̑kna | ə̑šna artə̑k |
| 2PL: | artə̑kda | ə̑šda artə̑k |
| 3PL: | artə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št artə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑kə̑nam | artə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | artə̑kə̑nat | artə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | artə̑kə̑n | artə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | artə̑kə̑nna | artə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | artə̑kə̑nda | artə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | artə̑kə̑nə̑t | artə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑kam ə̑l'e | om artə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | artə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot artə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | artə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš artə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | artə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na artə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | artə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da artə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | artə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t artə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑kam ulmaš | om artə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | artə̑kat ulmaš | ot artə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | artə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš artə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | artə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na artə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | artə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da artə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | artə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t artə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | artə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | artə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | artə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | artə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | artə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | artə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | artə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | artə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | artə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | artə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | artə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | artə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | artə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | artə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | artə̑kə̑n ulmaš | artə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | artə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | artə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | artə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | artə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | artə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | artə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | artə̑k | it artə̑k |
| 3SG: | artə̑kše | ə̑nže artə̑k |
| 1PL: | (artə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na artə̑k) |
| 2PL: | artə̑ksa | ida artə̑k |
| 3PL: | artə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št artə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑knem | ə̑nem artə̑k |
| 2SG: | artə̑knet | ə̑net artə̑k |
| 3SG: | artə̑kneže | ə̑než artə̑k |
| 1PL: | artə̑knena | ə̑nena artə̑k |
| 2PL: | artə̑kneda | ə̑neda artə̑k |
| 3PL: | artə̑knešt | ə̑nešt artə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem artə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | artə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net artə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | artə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než artə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | artə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena artə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | artə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda artə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | artə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt artə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | artə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net artə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | artə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než artə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | artə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda artə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | artə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt artə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | artə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | artə̑kman |
| Active participle: | artə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | artə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | artə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | artə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | artə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | artə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | artə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | artə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | artə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | artə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | artə̑kdə̑maš |
