Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arfem | om arfe |
| 2SG: | arfet | ot arfe |
| 3SG: | arfa | ok/ogeš arfe |
| 1PL: | arfena | ona/ogə̑na arfe |
| 2PL: | arfeda | oda/ogə̑da arfe |
| 3PL: | arfat | ogə̑t arfe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arfə̑šə̑m | šə̑m arfe |
| 2SG: | arfə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arfe |
| 3SG: | arfə̑š | ə̑š arfe |
| 1PL: | arfə̑šna | ə̑šna arfe |
| 2PL: | arfə̑šda | ə̑šda arfe |
| 3PL: | arfə̑št | ə̑št arfe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arfenam | arfen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arfenat | arfen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arfen | arfen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arfenna | arfen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arfenda | arfen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arfenə̑t | arfen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arfem ə̑l'e | om arfe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arfet ə̑l'e | ot arfe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arfa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arfe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arfena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arfe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arfeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arfe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arfat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arfe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arfem ulmaš | om arfe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arfet ulmaš | ot arfe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arfa ulmaš | ok/ogeš arfe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arfena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arfe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arfeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arfe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arfat ulmaš | ogə̑t arfe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arfenam ə̑l'e | arfen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arfenat ə̑l'e | arfen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arfen ə̑l'e | arfen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arfenna ə̑l'e | arfen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arfenda ə̑l'e | arfen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arfen ə̑l'e | arfen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arfenam ulmaš | arfen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arfenat ulmaš | arfen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arfen ulmaš | arfen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arfenna ulmaš | arfen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arfenda ulmaš | arfen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arfen ulmaš | arfen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arfe | it arfe |
| 3SG: | arfə̑že | ə̑nže arfe |
| 1PL: | (arfena) | (ona/ogə̑na arfe) |
| 2PL: | arfə̑za | ida arfe |
| 3PL: | arfə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arfe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arfə̑nem | ə̑nem arfe |
| 2SG: | arfə̑net | ə̑net arfe |
| 3SG: | arfə̑neže | ə̑než arfe |
| 1PL: | arfə̑nena | ə̑nena arfe |
| 2PL: | arfə̑neda | ə̑neda arfe |
| 3PL: | arfə̑nešt | ə̑nešt arfe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arfə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arfe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arfə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arfe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arfə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arfe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arfə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arfe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arfə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arfe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arfə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arfe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arfə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net arfe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arfə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než arfe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arfə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda arfe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arfə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arfe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arfaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arfə̑man |
| Active participle: | arfə̑še |
| Passive participle: | arfə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arfə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | arfə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arfen |
| Negative gerund: | arfə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | arfə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arfə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arfə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arfə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | arfə̑də̑maš |
