Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspem | om aspe |
| 2SG: | aspet | ot aspe |
| 3SG: | aspa | ok/ogeš aspe |
| 1PL: | aspena | ona/ogə̑na aspe |
| 2PL: | aspeda | oda/ogə̑da aspe |
| 3PL: | aspat | ogə̑t aspe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aspe |
| 2SG: | aspə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aspe |
| 3SG: | aspə̑š | ə̑š aspe |
| 1PL: | aspə̑šna | ə̑šna aspe |
| 2PL: | aspə̑šda | ə̑šda aspe |
| 3PL: | aspə̑št | ə̑št aspe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspenam | aspen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aspenat | aspen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aspen | aspen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aspenna | aspen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aspenda | aspen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aspenə̑t | aspen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspem ə̑l'e | om aspe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aspet ə̑l'e | ot aspe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aspa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aspe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aspena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aspe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aspeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aspe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aspat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aspe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspem ulmaš | om aspe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aspet ulmaš | ot aspe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aspa ulmaš | ok/ogeš aspe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aspena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aspe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aspeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aspe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aspat ulmaš | ogə̑t aspe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspenam ə̑l'e | aspen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aspenat ə̑l'e | aspen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aspen ə̑l'e | aspen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aspenna ə̑l'e | aspen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aspenda ə̑l'e | aspen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aspen ə̑l'e | aspen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspenam ulmaš | aspen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aspenat ulmaš | aspen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aspen ulmaš | aspen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aspenna ulmaš | aspen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aspenda ulmaš | aspen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aspen ulmaš | aspen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aspe | it aspe |
| 3SG: | aspə̑že | ə̑nže aspe |
| 1PL: | (aspena) | (ona/ogə̑na aspe) |
| 2PL: | aspə̑za | ida aspe |
| 3PL: | aspə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aspe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspə̑nem | ə̑nem aspe |
| 2SG: | aspə̑net | ə̑net aspe |
| 3SG: | aspə̑neže | ə̑než aspe |
| 1PL: | aspə̑nena | ə̑nena aspe |
| 2PL: | aspə̑neda | ə̑neda aspe |
| 3PL: | aspə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aspe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aspe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aspə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aspe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aspə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aspe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aspə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aspe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aspə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aspe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aspə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aspe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aspə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aspe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aspə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aspe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aspə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aspe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aspə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aspe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aspaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aspə̑man |
| Active participle: | aspə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aspə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aspə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aspə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aspen |
| Negative gerund: | aspə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aspə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aspə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aspə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aspə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aspə̑də̑maš |
